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ATX12V Power Supply Design Guide 
Version 2.0  
 
9
3.   Electrical 
The electrical requirements that follow are to be met over the environmental ranges 
specified in Section 5 unless otherwise noted. 
3.1.   AC Input 
Table 1 lists AC input voltage and frequency requirements for continuous operation.  The 
power supply shall be capable of supplying full-rated output power over two input voltage 
ranges rated 100-127 VAC and 200-240 VAC RMS nominal.  The correct input range for 
use in a given environment may be either switch-selectable or auto-ranging.  The power 
supply shall automatically recover from AC power loss.  The power supply must be able to 
start up under peak loading at 90 VAC. 
Table 1.  AC Input Line Requirements 
Parameter Minimum 
Nominal+ 
 
Maximum 
Unit 
V
in
 (115 VAC) 
90 
115 
135 
VAC 
rms
 
V
in
 (230 VAC) 
180 
230 
265 
VAC
 rms
 
V
in
 Frequency 
47 
-- 
63 
Hz 
+Note:  Nominal voltages for test purposes are considered to be within ±1.0 V of nominal. 
 
3.1.1.   Input Over-current Protection 
The power supply shall incorporate primary fusing for input over-current protection to 
prevent damage to the power supply and meet product safety requirements.  Fuses should 
be slow-blow–type or equivalent to prevent nuisance trips
3.1.2.   Inrush Current Limiting 
Maximum inrush current from power-on (with power on at any point on the AC sine) and 
including, but not limited to, three line cycles, shall be limited to a level below the surge 
rating of the input line cord, AC switch if present, bridge rectifier, fuse, and EMI filter 
components.  Repetitive ON/OFF cycling of the AC input voltage should not damage the 
power supply or cause the input fuse to blow. 
                                                 
 .  For Denmark and Switzerland international safety requirements, if the internal over-current protective 
devices exceed 8A for Denmark and 10A for Switzerland, then the power supply must pass international 
safety testing to EN 60950 using a maximum 16A over-current protected branch circuit, and this 16A (time 
delay fuse) branch circuit protector must not open during power supply abnormal operation (output short 
circuit and component fault) testing.