IBM DS6000 Series ユーザーズマニュアル

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Chapter 2. Components 
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spare. So at least two spares are created per loop, which will serve up to four enclosures, 
depending on the disk intermix.
2.5  Server enclosure RAID controller card
The RAID controller cards are the heart and soul of the system. Each card is the equivalent of 
a cluster node in an ESS. IBM has leveraged its extensive development of the ESS host 
adapter and device adapter function to create a total repackaging. It actually uses DS8000 
host adapter and device adapter logic, which allows almost complete commonality of function 
and code between the two series (DS6000 and DS8000).
2.5.1  Technical details
From a technical point of view the controller card is powered by an IBM PowerPC 750GX 
1GHz processor. The controllers do not have an internal hard drive, but instead contain a 
compact flash memory card to act as a boot device and to store microcode and log data. 
Each controller contains 2 GB of server memory, giving the DS6800 a total of 4 GB. A certain 
portion of that memory is reserved as persistent memory or non-volatile storage (NVS). The 
NVS memory is not located on a separate battery protected card like you would find in an 
ESS 800. It instead shares the same memory DIMMs with all the other functions. To protect 
the NVS memory area, a battery backup unit preserves the entire cache memory in the event 
of an unexpected power failure. If the DS6800 were to power off with un-destaged writes in 
NVS, then after reboot, the controller would read this reserved area and destage the writes. 
For more details on the batteries themselves and controller failover see Chapter 3, “RAS” on 
page 45
.
Figure 2-11   DS6800 controller card
2.5.2  Device adapter ports
The DS6800 controller card is pictured in Figure 2-11. On the left-hand side, surrounded by 
light and dark blue boxes (for readers seeing this in black and white, they appear to be light 
and dark grey), are the disk expansion and disk control ports respectively. These ports are 
used to attach up to a total of seven expansion enclosures to the server enclosure.
The device adapter ports provided in each controller are effectively the chipset from one 
DS8000 device adapter. This provides remarkable performance thanks to a new high 
function/high performance ASIC. To ensure maximum data integrity it supports metadata 
creation and checking. Each controller provides four 2 Gb/sec device adapter ports, giving 
the machine a total of 8 device adapter ports. These ports must be short wave and use 
multimode cables with LC connectors.
The disks in the server enclosure are on the first disk loop (loop 0). When you attach the first 
expansion enclosure you attach it to the 
DISK CONTRL 
ports to start the second disk loop 
(loop 1). The 
DISK EXP 
ports are used to attach the second expansion enclosure. It joins the 
same switched loop as the disks in the server enclosure (loop 0). The two loops are depicted