HP (Hewlett-Packard) HP 85660B ユーザーズマニュアル

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The VCO is a varactor tuned oscillator which tunes 75 to 150 MHz. Varactors 
 CR2,
CR3, and CR4 form a series-tuned resonant circuit with L4 and L5. This series circuit
connects the emitters of 
 and 
 Q2 is a common-base amplifier whose load impedance is
made up primarily of 
 R14, and R15. The voltage across the load is coupled to the base of
emitter-follower 
 which drives the series resonant circuit.
 
 
 
 
 
Transistors Q5 and Q6 and associated components form a filtered -32 V source to bias the
varactor tuning diodes. In the absence of tuning current, the varactor bias is set by R2 to
approximately -17 V. Tuning current from the 
 PLL2 Discriminator passes through
the 50 
 low-pass filter and acts to pull this bias voltage in a positive direction. Tuning
sensitivity is set by R4, to -10 
   
 
 
 
 
Q4 is a grounded-base amplifier to isolate the VCO from the load circuits. The output of Q4
is filtered, attenuated, and used to drive the 
 PLL2 Divider.
 
 
Q3 isolates the VCO from the dividers and develops the required drive voltage. Note that all
of the dividers and gates are ECL with 
 hooked to 
 V and 
 grounded. U3 divides
the VCO frequency by 5; to the range of 15 to 30 MHz. 
 provides isolation. U2 divides
the output by 5; to the range of 3 to 6 MHz. U2 then further divides by 2 and 
 divides
the output by 10, to the range of is 0.15 to 0.30 MHz. The output of 
 is fed to the 
 Discriminator.
 
 
 
U5 functions as a single-pole double-throw switch, controlled by SW2. For frequency spans
greater than n 
 up to n 
100 
 SW2 is TTL high, routing the 3 to 6 MHz signal
from U2 through 
 
 and 
 to the 
 
 Up Converter (n is the harmonic
mixing number). When the frequency span is n x 5 
 or less, or greater than n x 5 MHz,
SW2 is low, routing the 0.15 to 0.30 MHz signal from 
 through 
 and 
 to the 
Up Converter. R33 and R34 shift the TTL levels to ECL levels.
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