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USER’S MANUAL                                                                                 ISDN TESTER AND ANALYZER D2000
PRO
/D2000Lite/D2000 
 
3.5. BER Test  
 
The most used way to verify the transmission quality of a data connection, is 
performing a BER (BIT ERROR RATE) test. In order to perform this test , the device 
sends a sequence of pseudorandom bits (PRBS) on  line and measures the error bits 
ratio (BER) as the number of wrong bits received divided by the total number of bits 
received. The final result, is then estimated according to absolute parameters or 
weighed according to the standard G.821. 
The test may be carried out in presence of an ISDN connection with signalling 
protocol (e.g. E-DSS1), but also in leased data connection with several linking 
technologies (e.g. 2Mb G.703, V.35). 
Some of the parameters concerning the test have to be configured according to the 
type of connection under verification. 
The final results instead, can be estimated in the same way a part from the type of 
access. 
Various types of test may be performed in order to verify the BER on a line, the most 
common are: 
•  Autocall 
•  Loop 
•  End-to-end 
The ‘Autocall’ mode expects the use of only one testing device, this carries out a call 
toward himself by using ISDN connections with signalling protocol over D channel. In 
this way it is possible to check the quality of line up to the local exchange. This is the 
typical test to carry out in first installation phase. 
The ‘loop’ test allows to check a point-to-point connexion by the use of a testing 
equipment and a remote loop. According to the network type, it may be a physical 
loop or a device used as terminal (e.g. a second D2000
PRO
 set as ‘act as loopbox’) 
which performs a logical loop. The ‘loop’ test checks the global quality of the line, but 
it can’t determines the problematic route (NTÆTE or TEÆNT). 
To perform the test in ‘loop’ mode, a remote instrument must be set  with an active 
loop on the channel. See § 3.8. 
CHAPTER 3 - PERFORMING A MANUAL TEST 
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