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the priority of a device to a low value, you can specify the device as the root bridge of the spanning tree. 
An MSTP-enabled device can have different priorities in different MSTIs. 
Make this configuration on the root bridge only.  
Follow these steps to configure the priority of a device in a specified MSTI: 
To do... 
Use the command... 
Remarks 
Enter system view 
system-view
 
— 
Configure the priority of the 
current device in a specified 
MSTI 
stp 
instance instance-id ] 
priority priority
 
Required 
32768 by default 
 
 
z
 
After configuring a device as the root bridge or a secondary root bridge, you cannot change the 
priority of the device. 
z
 
During root bridge selection, if all devices in a spanning tree have the same priority, the one with 
the lowest MAC address will be selected as the root bridge of the spanning tree. 
 
Configuring the Maximum Hops of an MST Region 
By setting the maximum hops of an MST region, you can restrict the region size. The maximum hops 
configured on the regional root bridge will be used as the maximum hops of the MST region. 
The regional root bridge always sends a configuration BPDU with a hop count set to the maximum value. 
When a switch receives this configuration BPDU, it decrements the hop count by 1 and uses the new 
hop count in the BPDUs it propagates. When the hop count of a BPDU reaches 0, it is discarded by the 
device that received it. Thus, devices beyond the reach of the maximum hop can no longer take part in 
spanning tree calculation, and thereby the size of the MST region is confined. 
Make this configuration on the root bridge only. All the devices other than the root bridge in the MST 
region use the maximum hop value set for the root bridge. 
Follow these steps to configure the maximum number of hops of an MST region: 
To do... 
Use the command... 
Remarks 
Enter system view 
system-view
 
— 
Configure the maximum hops 
of the MST region  
stp max-hops
 hops 
Required 
20 by default 
 
Configuring the Network Diameter of a Switched Network 
Any two terminal devices in a switched network are interconnected through a specific path composed of 
a series of devices. The network diameter is the number of devices on the path composed of the most 
devices. The network diameter is a parameter that indicates the network size. A bigger network 
diameter indicates a larger network size. 
Make this configuration on the root bridge only.