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Connectivity Fault Detection Configuration 
When configuring CFD, go to these sections for information you are interested in: 
 
 
The S7900E Series Ethernet Switches are distributed devices that support Intelligent Resilient 
Framework (IRF). Two S7900E series can be connected together to form a distributed IRF device. For 
introduction of IRF, refer to IRF Configuration in the System Volume
 
Overview 
Connectivity Fault Detection (CFD) is an end-to-end per-VLAN link layer Operations, Administration 
and Maintenance (OAM) mechanism used for link connectivity detection, fault verification, and fault 
location. 
Basic Concepts in CFD 
Maintenance domain 
A maintenance domain (MD) defines the network where CFD plays its role. The MD boundary is defined 
by some maintenance association end points MEPs configured on the ports. An MD is identified by an 
MD name. 
To locate faults exactly, CFD introduces eight levels (from 0 to 7) to MDs. The bigger the number, the 
higher the level and the larger the area covered. Domains can touch or nest (if the outer domain has a 
higher level than the nested one) but cannot intersect or overlap.  
MD levels facilitate fault location and make fault location more accurate. As shown in 
, MD_A 
in light blue nests MD_B in dark blue. If a connectivity fault is detected at the boundary of MD_A, any of 
the devices in MD_A, including Device A through Device E, may fail. In this case, if a connectivity fault is 
also detected at the boundary of MD_B, the failure points may be any of Device B through Device D. If 
the devices in MD_B operate normally, you can be sure that at least Device C is operational.