Netgear XCM8806 - 8800 SERIES 6-SLOT CHASSIS SWITCH ユーザーズマニュアル

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Chapter 18.  STP  
NETGEAR 8800 User Manual 
Overview
STP is a bridge-based mechanism for providing fault tolerance on networks. STP allows you 
to implement parallel paths for network traffic and to ensure that redundant paths are:
•     
Disabled when the main paths are operational.
•     
Enabled if the main path fails.
Compatibility Between IEEE 802.1D-1998 and IEEE 
802.1D-2004 STP Bridges
The IEEE 802.1D-2004 compliant bridges interoperate with the IEEE 802.1D-1998 compliant 
bridges. To ensure seamless operation of your STP network, read this section before you 
configure STP.
Differences in behavior between the two standards include the:
•     
Default port path cost
•     
Bridge priority
•     
Port priority
•     
Edge port behavior
This section describes the bridge behavior differences in more detail.
Default Port Path Cost
The 802.1D-2004 standard modified the default port path cost value to allow for higher link 
speeds. A higher link speed can create a situation whereby an 802.1D-1998 compliant bridge 
could become the more favorable transit path.
, bridge A is the root bridge running the new 802.1D-2004 
standard, bridges B and C are running the old 802.1D-1998 standard, and bridges D, E, and 
F are running the new 802.1D-2004 standard. In addition, all ports are 100 Mbps links. The 
ports on bridges B and C have a default path cost of 19, and the ports on bridge A, D, E, and 
F have a default path cost of 200,000.