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Glossary                                                              English 
 
-- E-23 --
Appendix A. 
Glossary 
CD-DA 
Compact Disc - Digital Audio. The typical music CD is written with this CD format. At this 
time, up to 74 minutes of music can be written on a CD. The corresponding standard is 
the Red Book. 
CD-I 
Compact Disc - Interactive. This format allows the storage of different types of data such 
as images, music or video on a CD. The process is defined in the Green Book. 
CD-R 
Compact Disc - Recordable. A technology for CD-R (recordable) media. Also refer to 
CD-WO, Compact Disc - Write Once, limited to just one writing. 
CD-ROM 
Compact Disc - Read Only Memory. This is described in the Yellow Book. Differing types 
of data that can be read by a computer such as programs, text, image data or sound may 
be stored with this CD format. 
CD-ROM - Mode 1 and Mode 2 
A supplement to the CD-ROM format which provides an additional error recognition and 
correction function. Mode 1 is especially used for computer data and employs a code for 
error correction. Mode 2 is used with CD-ROM/ XA and CD-I with audio data and 
contains an error recognition code only. 
CD-ROM/ XA 
CD- ROM/ Extended Architecture. This CD format makes it possible to store computer 
data and audio or video data on one track. The different types of data are linked to each 
other (Interleaving) so that synchronization problems can be reduced. 
CD-RW 
Compact Disc - ReWritable. A technology for CD-RW (rewritable) media. It is not limited 
to just one writing, but may be erased and re-written as of ten as desired. 
CD-WO 
CD - Write Once. As the name implies, it is a CD that may only be written on once. Also 
refer to CD-R. 
Disc At Once 
Disc At Once is a method for recording of data onto a CD. With this method, the entire 
CD is written in a single process. The CD-recorder first writes a Lead-In, then the data 
block, and finally a Lead-Out. In contrast to Track At Once, linking blocks are not used 
between the individual tracks with Disc At Once.