Velleman APPA106 ユーザーズマニュアル

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Information sheet 
 
Velleman
®
 
2/3 
       Last update: 31/03/2010 
2. Overvoltage/installation categories 
DVMs are categorized depending on the risk and severity of transient overvoltage that 
might occur at the point of test. Transients are short-lived burst of energy induced in 
a system, e.g. caused by lightning strike on a power line. 
On high-energy circuits this leads to hazardous situations as these circuits might 
provide enough current to feed an arc-over resulting in a plasma breakdown or even 
explosion. 
Higher CAT-identification refers to electrical environments with higher power and 
possibly higher energy transients.  
 
 
A CAT I-rated meter 
is suitable for 
measurements on 
protected electronic 
circuits that are not 
directly connected to 
mains power, e.g. 
electronics circuits, 
control signals… 
A CAT II-rated meter 
is suitable for 
measurements in 
CAT I-environments 
and mono-phase 
appliances that are 
connected to the 
mains by means of a 
plug and circuits in a 
normal domestic 
environment, 
provided that the 
circuit is at least 
10m apart from a 
CAT III- or 20m 
apart from a CAT IV-
environment. E.g. 
household 
appliances, portable 
tools… 
A CAT III-rated 
meter is suitable for 
measurements in 
CAT I- and CAT II-
environments, as 
well as for 
measurements on 
(fixed) mono- or 
poly-phased 
appliances which are 
at least 10m apart 
from of a CAT IV-
environment, and for 
measurements in or 
on distribution level 
equipment (fuse 
boxes, lighting 
circuits, electric 
ovens). 
A CAT IV-rated 
meter is suitable for 
measuring in CAT I-, 
CAT II- and CAT III-
environments as well 
as on the primary 
supply level. 
Note that for all 
measurements on 
equipment for which 
the supply cables 
run outdoors (either 
overhead or 
underground) a CAT 
IV meter must be 
used.