EDAN INSTRUMENTS INC. SD1MEDAN ユーザーズマニュアル
P
Output Power
Y
z
s
Depth
for
Soft
Tissue
Thermal
Index
t
d
Pulse
Duration
Duration
P
α
(Z
s
)
Attenuated Output
Power
Power
prr
Pulse
Repetition
Frequency
(Pulse
Repetition
Rate)
Repetition
Frequency
(Pulse
Repetition
Rate)
I
ta.α
(Z
s
)
Attenuated
Temporal-average
Intensity
Temporal-average
Intensity
d
eq
Equivalent
Beam
Diameter
Beam
Diameter
z
bp
Break-point Depth
I
pi.α
at max
MI
Attenuated
Pulse-averag
e Intensity at
the point of
Maximum
MI
Pulse-averag
e Intensity at
the point of
Maximum
MI
z
b
Depth for Bone
Thermal Index
Thermal Index
A
aprt
-12dB Output
Beam Area
Beam Area
I
pi.α
Attenuated
Pulse-intensity
Integral
Pulse-intensity
Integral
MI
Mechanical
Index
Index
I
pi
Pulse-intensity
Integral
Integral
TIS
Soft
Tissue
Thermal
Index
Index
d
eq
(Z
b
)
Equivalent Beam
Diameter at the
point of Z
Diameter at the
point of Z
sp
TIB
Bone
Thermal
Index
Thermal
Index
TIC
Cranial-bone
Thermal
Index
Thermal
Index
EMC Information
Electromagnetic Emissions
Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration – electromagnetic
emission
The SD1 Ultrasonic Pocket Doppler is intended for use in the
electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or the
user of the device should assure that it is used in such an environment.
user of the device should assure that it is used in such an environment.
Emission test
Compliance
Electromagnetic
environment - guidance
RF emissions
CISPR 11
CISPR 11
Group 1
The SD1Ultrasonic Pocket
Doppler uses RF energy only
for its internal function.
Therefore, its RF emissions
are very low and are not
likely
Doppler uses RF energy only
for its internal function.
Therefore, its RF emissions
are very low and are not
likely
to
cause
any
interference
in
nearby
electronic equipment.
RF emission
CISPR 11
CISPR 11
Class B
The SD1 Ultrasonic Pocket
Doppler is suitable for use in
all establishments, including
domestic establishments and
those directly connected to
the public low-voltage power
supply network that supplies
buildings used for domestic
purposes.
Doppler is suitable for use in
all establishments, including
domestic establishments and
those directly connected to
the public low-voltage power
supply network that supplies
buildings used for domestic
purposes.
Harmonic
emissions
IEC/EN61000-3-2
emissions
IEC/EN61000-3-2
Not
applicable
Voltage
fluctuations
/flicker emissions
IEC/EN61000-3-3
fluctuations
/flicker emissions
IEC/EN61000-3-3
Not
applicable
Electromagnetic Immunity
Guidance and manufacture’s declaration–electromagnetic immunity
The SD1 Ultrasonic Pocket Doppler is intended for use in the
electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or the user of
the device should assure that it is used in such an environment.
electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or the user of
the device should assure that it is used in such an environment.
Immunity test
IEC 60601 test
level
Complia
nce level
nce level
Electromagnetic
environment-gui
dance
Electrostatic
discharge
(ESD)
IEC 61000-4-2
discharge
(ESD)
IEC 61000-4-2
8kV contact
15kV air
8kV
contact
15kV
air
Floors should be
wood, concrete or
ceramic tile. If
floor are covered
with
wood, concrete or
ceramic tile. If
floor are covered
with
synthetic
material,
the
relative humidity
should be at least
30%.
should be at least
30%.
Electrical Fast
Transient/Burs
t
IEC/EN61000-
4-4
Transient/Burs
t
IEC/EN61000-
4-4
±2kV
forpowersupply
lines
±1kV
forinput/outputl
ines
Not
applicabl
e
applicabl
e
Not applicable
Surge
IEC/EN61000-
4-5
IEC/EN61000-
4-5
± 1 kV line(s)
toline(s)
± 2 kV line(s)
to earth
Not
applicabl
e
applicabl
e
Not applicable
Voltage dips,
short
interruptions,
and
voltage
variations
on power
supply
input lines
IEC/EN61000-
4-11
short
interruptions,
and
voltage
variations
on power
supply
input lines
IEC/EN61000-
4-11
<5%UT(>95%
dip inUT)
for 0.5cycle
40%UT(60%di
p in UT)
for5 cycles
70%UT(30%di
p in UT)
for25 cycles
<5%UT(>95%
dip inUT)
for 5s
Not
applicabl
e
applicabl
e
Not applicable
Power
frequency
(50Hz/60Hz)
magnetic field
IEC61000-4-8
frequency
(50Hz/60Hz)
magnetic field
IEC61000-4-8
30 A/m
30 A/m
Power frequency
magnetic
magnetic
fields
should be at levels
characteristic of a
typical location in
a
characteristic of a
typical location in
a
typical
commercial
or
hospital
environment.
environment.
Electromagnetic Immunity
Guidance and manufacture’s declaration – electromagnetic immunity
The SD1 Ultrasonic Pocket Doppler is intended for use in the
electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or the user of
the device should assure that it is used in such an environment.
electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or the user of
the device should assure that it is used in such an environment.
Immunity
test
IEC
60601
test level
Complianc
e level
Electromagnetic
environment-guidanc
e
Conducted
RF
IEC61000-4-
6
Radiated RF
IEC61000-4-
3
3 V
rms
150 kHz
~ 80 MHz
6Vrmsc)i
n
ISM
bands
between
0,15 MHz
and80
MHz
0,15 MHz
and80
MHz
10V/m
80 MHz ~
2.7 GHz
3 V
rms
150 kHz to
80 MHz
6Vrmsc)in
ISM bands
between
0,15
0,15
MHz
and 80 MHz
10 V/m
80 MHz to
2.7 GHz
Portable and mobile
RF
RF
communications
equipment should be
used no closer to any
part
used no closer to any
part
of
the
SD1
Ultrasonic
Pocket
Doppler,
including
cables,
than
the
recommended
separation
separation
distance
calculated from the
equation applicable to
the frequency of the
transmitter.
Recommended
separation distance:
equation applicable to
the frequency of the
transmitter.
Recommended
separation distance:
P
d
2
.
1
150 kHz
to 80 MHz
P
d
2
.
1
80
MHz to 800 MHz
P
d
3
.
2
800
MHz to 2.7 GHz
d=6 /E at RF
wireless
communications
equipment
bands
(Portable
RF
communications
equipment (including
peripherals
such
as
antenna
cables
and
external
antennas)
should be used no
closer than 30 cm (12
inches) to any part of
the SD1 Ultrasonic
Pocket
Doppler,
including
cables
specified
by
the
manufacturer).
Where
Where
P
is
the
maximum
output
power rating of the
transmitter in watts
(W) according to the
transmitter
manufacturer and d is
the
transmitter in watts
(W) according to the
transmitter
manufacturer and d is
the
recommended
separation distance in
metres (m).
Field strengths from
fixed RF transmitters,
as determined by an
electromagnetic
metres (m).
Field strengths from
fixed RF transmitters,
as determined by an
electromagnetic
site
survey,
a
should be less
than the compliance
level in each frequency
range.
level in each frequency
range.
b
Interference may occur
in
the
vicinity
of
equipment
marked
with
the
following
symbol:
NOTE1:At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the higher frequency range applies.
NOTE2: These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic
propagation is affected by absorption and reflection from structures,
objects and people.
a
Field strengths from fixed transmitters, such as base stations for radio
(cellular/cordless) telephones and land mobile radios, amateur radio,
AM and FM radio broadcast and TV broadcast cannot be predicted
theoretically with accuracy. To assess the electromagnetic environment
due to fixed RF transmitters, an electromagnetic site survey should be
considered. If the measured field strength in the location in which the
SD1 Ultrasonic Pocket Doppler is used exceeds the applicable RF
compliance level above, the SD1Ultrasonic Pocket Doppler should be
observed to verify normal operation. If abnormal performance is
observed, additional measures may be necessary, such as reorienting or
relocating the SD1 Ultrasonic Pocket Doppler.
AM and FM radio broadcast and TV broadcast cannot be predicted
theoretically with accuracy. To assess the electromagnetic environment
due to fixed RF transmitters, an electromagnetic site survey should be
considered. If the measured field strength in the location in which the
SD1 Ultrasonic Pocket Doppler is used exceeds the applicable RF
compliance level above, the SD1Ultrasonic Pocket Doppler should be
observed to verify normal operation. If abnormal performance is
observed, additional measures may be necessary, such as reorienting or
relocating the SD1 Ultrasonic Pocket Doppler.
b
Over the frequency range 150 kHz to 80 MHz, field strengths should be
less than 3 V/m.
c
The ISM (industrial, scientific and medical) bands between 0,15 MHz
and 80 MHz are 6,765 MHz to6,795 MHz; 13,553 MHz to 13,567 MHz;
26,957 MHz to 27,283 MHz; and 40,66 MHz to 40,70 MHz. The
amateur radio bands between 0,15 MHz and 80 MHz are 1,8 MHz to 2,0
MHz, 3,5 MHz to 4,0 MHz, 5,3 MHz to 5,4 MHz, 7 MHz to 7,3 MHz,
10,1 MHz to 10,15 MHz, 14 MHz to 14,2 MHz, 18,07 MHz to 18,17
MHz,21,0 MHz to 21,4 MHz, 24,89 MHz to 24,99 MHz, 28,0 MHz to
29,7 MHz and 50,0 MHz to 54,0 MHz.
26,957 MHz to 27,283 MHz; and 40,66 MHz to 40,70 MHz. The
amateur radio bands between 0,15 MHz and 80 MHz are 1,8 MHz to 2,0
MHz, 3,5 MHz to 4,0 MHz, 5,3 MHz to 5,4 MHz, 7 MHz to 7,3 MHz,
10,1 MHz to 10,15 MHz, 14 MHz to 14,2 MHz, 18,07 MHz to 18,17
MHz,21,0 MHz to 21,4 MHz, 24,89 MHz to 24,99 MHz, 28,0 MHz to
29,7 MHz and 50,0 MHz to 54,0 MHz.
Table-Test specifications for ENCLOSURE PORT IMMUNITY to RF
wireless communications equipment
Test
Freq
uenc
uenc
y
(MH
z)
Bran
d
a)
(MH
z)
Service
a)
Modu
lation
b)
Maxi
mum
Powe
mum
Powe
r(W)
Dist
ance
(m)
IMM
UNIT
Y
TEST
LEVE
L
(V/m)
385
380-
390
TETRA
400
Pulse
modul
ation
ation
b)
18Hz
1.8
0.3
27
450
430-
470
GMRS
460,
FRS 460
FM
C)
±5
kHz
deviati
on
1kHz
sine
2
0.3
28
710
704-
787
LTE
Brand
13, 17
13, 17
Pulse
modul
ation
ation
b)
217
Hz
0.2
0.3
9
745
780
810
800-
960
GSM
800/900,
TETRA
800,iDE
N 820,
CDMA
850,
LTE
LTE
Band 5
Pulse
modul
ation
ation
b)
18 Hz
2
0.3
28
870
930
1720
1700
-199
0
GSM
1800;
1800;
CDMA
1900;
GSM
1900;
GSM
1900;
DECT;
LTE
Band 1,
3,
4,25;U
MTS
Pulse
modul
ation
ation
b)
217
Hz
2
0.3
28
1845
1970
2450
2400
-257
0
Bluetoot
h,
WLAN,
802.11
b/g/n,
RFID
2450,
RFID
2450,
LTE
Brand 7
Pulse
modul
ation
ation
b)
217
Hz
2
0.3
28
5240
5100
-580
0
WLAN
802.11
a/n
Pulse
modul
ation
ation
b)
217
Hz
0.2
0.3
9
5500
5785
Note: If necessary to achieve the IMMUNITY TEST LEVEL, the distance
between the transmitting antenna and the ME EQUIPMENT or ME
SYSTEM maybe reduce to 1m. The 1 m test distance is permitted by IEC
61000-4-3.
between the transmitting antenna and the ME EQUIPMENT or ME
SYSTEM maybe reduce to 1m. The 1 m test distance is permitted by IEC
61000-4-3.
a) For some services, only the uplink frequencies are included.
b) The carrier shall be modulated using a 50% duty cycle square wave
signal.
c) As an alternative FM modulation, 50% pulse modulation at 18 Hz may
be used because while it does not represent actual modulation, it would be
worst case
b) The carrier shall be modulated using a 50% duty cycle square wave
signal.
c) As an alternative FM modulation, 50% pulse modulation at 18 Hz may
be used because while it does not represent actual modulation, it would be
worst case
Recommended Separation Distances
Recommended separation distances between portable
and mobile RF communications equipment and the SD1
Ultrasonic Pocket Doppler
The SD1 Ultrasonic Pocket Doppleris intended for use in an
electromagnetic environment in which radiated RF disturbances are
controlled. The customer or the user of theSD1 Ultrasonic Pocket
Doppler can help prevent electromagnetic interference by maintaining
a
controlled. The customer or the user of theSD1 Ultrasonic Pocket
Doppler can help prevent electromagnetic interference by maintaining
a
minimum
distance
between
portable
and
mobile
RF
communications equipment (transmitters) and the SD1 Ultrasonic
Pocket Doppleras recommended below, according to the maximum
output power of the communications equipment.
Pocket Doppleras recommended below, according to the maximum
output power of the communications equipment.
Rated
maximum
output
power of
transmitter
(W)
Separation distance according to frequency of
transmitter (m)
150 kHz to
80 MHz
P
d
2
.
1
80 MHz to
800 MHz
P
d
2
.
1
800 MHz to
2.7GHz
P
d
3
.
2
0.01
0.12
0.12
0.23
0.1
0.38
0.38
0.73
1
1.2
1.2
2.3
10
3.8
3.8
7.3
100
12
12
23
For transmitters rated at a maximum output power not listed above,
the recommended separation distance d in meters (m) can be
estimated using the equation applicable to the frequency of the
transmitter, where P is the maximum output power rating of the
transmitter in watts (W) according to the transmitter manufacturer.
NOTE 1: At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the separation distance for the
higher frequency range applies.
NOTE 2: These guidelines may not apply in all situations.
Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption and reflection
from structures, objects and people.
the recommended separation distance d in meters (m) can be
estimated using the equation applicable to the frequency of the
transmitter, where P is the maximum output power rating of the
transmitter in watts (W) according to the transmitter manufacturer.
NOTE 1: At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the separation distance for the
higher frequency range applies.
NOTE 2: These guidelines may not apply in all situations.
Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption and reflection
from structures, objects and people.