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BreezeMAX Modular Base Station System Manual
Appendix B - Defining Service Profiles for Generic VoIP Gateways
B.1
Introduction
This section describes the method used for defining the pre-configured Service 
Profiles for Generic (3rd party) VoIP devices that do not use the DRAP protocol. 
The same principles can be used for modifying the pre-configured profiles or 
creating new ones for VoIP services that have different characteristics.
B.1.1
Priority Marking
We distinguish between two types of Service Profiles for Generic VoIP devices:
„
Marking is not used: This scenario is applicable when the VoIP device behind 
the SU does not support either DSCP or 802.1p marking to distinguish 
between different VoIP related traffic types, or when such marking is not used 
for any reason. The implication is that a single Continuous Grant connection 
should be used for all VoIP traffic. 
„
Marking is used: This scenario is applicable when the VoIP device is capable 
of marking the different VoIP related traffic types. The assumption is that 3 
different priority marks are used: One for RTP traffic, the second for RTCP and 
VoIP Signaling, and a third one for Data (Device Management).
B.1.2
General Assumptions
„
Protocol Header: 18 bytes for Ethernet L2 header (including 4 bytes for 
VLAN), plus 40 bytes of IP/UDP/RTP headers. A total of 58 bytes.
„
RTCP bandwidth: RFC 3556, Session Description Protocol (SDP) Bandwidth 
Modifiers for RTP Control Protocol (RTCP) Bandwidth, states that normally, the 
amount of bandwidth allocated to RTCP in an RTP session is 5% of the session 
bandwidth. To be on the safe side allocate 10% of the RTP bandwidth to RTCP.
„
VoIP Signaling: Cisco states that its IP Phones generate approximately 150 
bps signaling traffic (without L2 overhead). To be on the safe side assume 2 
Kbps of VoIP Signaling traffic for each POTS interface. 
„
Fax: Fax services are assumed to be based on T.38 Fax Relay. Protocol Header 
is assumed to be 58 bytes (same as for RTP).
„
Data: Data traffic may include ARP, DHCP, TFTP, SNMP, HTTP and other 
management protocols. The recommended default bandwidth value is up to 64