Wiley Mastering Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 978-0-470-53286-7 ユーザーズマニュアル

製品コード
978-0-470-53286-7
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Chapter 1
What’s New in Windows Server 2008 
and 2008 R2
As explained in the introduction, Microsoft had to delay Server 2008’s appearance by years 
because of the change in the network security environment...a change for the worse. But once 
delivered, Server 2008 offered some very nice upgrades, and its “surprise” little sibling, Server 
2008 R2, brought even more. Now, explaining all of those features would take much more than 
a chapter (which is, of course, why we wrote a book!), but let’s use these first few pages to give 
you the lay of the land. Now, we realize that some reading this book are just getting started with 
Microsoft networking, and so for them, everything is new, but many others of you reading this 
already know tons about Windows networking, and would just like a summary of what’s new 
in Server—this chapter summarizes that and where to find it in the book.
By now, I’ve sat through about a zillion Microsoft presentations on Windows Server 2008 and 
then R2, and they all start the same way, so apparently I’m required by law (or at least by custom) 
to present the following as the first heading when doing a 2008/R2 overview.
Server 2008 and R2 Goals
Hmmm, I wonder what Microsoft’s goals were in creating 2008 and R2. C’mon, this is an easy 
one. Microsoft basically has two goals in creating new versions of Server: to sell more Server 
licenses and to keep Windows Server a moving target so that Sun, Apple, Linux distros, and 
the other various Unix variants can’t catch up. Fortunately, however, in order to accomplish 
those goals, Microsoft has to offer us some new tools, and really, Microsoft needs to offer us 
some new tools that will solve the most annoying problems that the version of Server we  
currently
 use can’t solve.
Server 2008 and R2’s new features basically fall into six categories:
Active Directory
•u
New setup technologies
•u
Changes to the underlying operating system
•u
Networking changes
•u
File and print services
•u
Web-based services
•u
And if you’re wondering why I haven’t included a bullet point with a name like “Changes to 
security,” that’s because better security was a major design goal in 2008 and, to a lesser extent, 
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