B&B Electronics K-TYPE THERMOCOUPLE AMPLIFIER TCDA ユーザーズマニュアル

ページ / 13
Documentation Number TCDA0997 Manual 
B&B Electronics  --  PO Box 1040  --  Ottawa, IL  61350 
PH (815) 433-5100  --  FAX (815) 433-5104
 
Chapter 2: Thermocouple Overview 
  To understand the operation of the TCDA it is necessary to 
understand the basic construction of the thermocouple.  A 
thermocouple consists of two solid wires, composed of dissimilar 
metals, joined at one end.  The joining of dissimilar metals generates 
a small DC voltage based on the temperature of this junction.  The 
TCDA amplifies this small voltage to a usable level for A/D 
converters. 
 
 
The output of a thermocouple does not have a linear relationship 
with temperature.  A close approximation for a K-type thermocouple 
is 40.6
µ
V/
°
C.  This approximation is used with the TCDA.  Figure 2.1 
contains a plot of thermocouple output voltage over a temperature 
range. 
 
Figure 2.1: Thermocouple Non-linearity 
Actual thermocouple output
0
0
Temperature
O
(   C )
Ideal line (40.6uV/C)
O
u
tp
u
V
o
lta
g
e
V
)
This plot is not to scale, and the
nonlinearity has been exagerated.
0.0406
Note:
1000