Sharp Electronic Dictionary PW-E550 ユーザーズマニュアル
50
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
adj. = adjective
adv. = adverb
AHD
=
The American Heritage
Dictionary of the English
Language
Dictionary of the English
Language
(4th ed. 2000)
Am. = American
AmE = American English
arch. = archaic
A.S. = Anglo-Saxon
Aus. = Australian
Br. = British
BrE = British English
c. = century
ca. = (
circa
) around
Can. = Canadian
cap. = capitalized
cf. = (
confer
) compare with
COD
=
The Concise Oxford
Dictionary of Current
English
Dictionary of Current
English
(8th ed. 1990)
colloq. = colloquial
conj. = conjunction
DAEU
= Margaret Nicholson, A
Dictionary of American-
English Usage
English Usage
(1957)
DCAU
= Bergen Evans & Cornelia
Evans,
A Dictionary of
Contemporary American
Usage
Usage
(1957)
ed. = edition; editor
e.g. = (
exempli gratia
) for
example
Eng. = English
esp. = especially
ex. = example
fig. = figuratively
fig. = figuratively
fr. = from; derived from; found
in
Fr. = French
G.B. = Great Britain (i.e.,
England, Scotland, and
Wales)
Wales)
Ger. = German
Gk. = Greek
ibid.
= (
ibidem
) in the same work
i.e. = (
id est
) that is
Ital. = Italian
Jap. = Japanese
L. = Latin
l.c. = lowercase
lit. = literally
MAU
= Wilson Follett,
Modern
American Usage
(1966)
ME = Middle English
MEU1
= H.W. Fowler,
A Dictionary
of Modern English Usage
(1926)
MEU2
= H.W. Fowler,
A Dictionary
of Modern English Usage
(Ernest Gowers ed., 2d ed.
1965)
1965)
MEU3
= R.W. Burchfield,
The New
Fowler’s Modern English
Usage
Usage
(1996)
n. = noun
no. = number
NOAD
=
The New Oxford American
Dictionary
Dictionary
(2001)
Norw. = Norwegian
obs. = obsolete
OE = Old English
OED
=
The Oxford English
Dictionary
Dictionary
(2d ed. 1989)
OED Supp.
=
A Supplement to the
Oxford English Dictionary
Oxford English Dictionary
(4 vols., 1972-1986)
OF = Old French
OGEU
=
The Oxford Guide to
English Usage
English Usage
(1983)
orig. = originally
p. = page
phr. = phrase
pl. = plural
pmbl. = preamble
pp. = pages
p.pl. = past participle
prep. = preposition
pron. = pronoun
pron. = pronoun
pr.pl. = present participle
quot. = quotation
repr. = reprinted
rev. = revised by; revision
RH2
=
The Random House
Dictionary of the English
Language
Dictionary of the English
Language
(2d ed. 1987)
Russ. = Russian
Scot. = Scottish
sing. = singular
SOED
=
The New Shorter Oxford
English Dictionary
English Dictionary
(1993)
Sp. = Spanish
specif. = specifically
U&A
= Eric Partridge,
Usage &
Abusage
(1942)
U.K. = United Kingdom (i.e.,
Great Britain and-since
1922-Northern Ireland)
1922-Northern Ireland)
U.S. = United States
USGPO = United States Government
Printing Office,
A Manual
of Style
(rev. ed. 1986)
usu. = usually
vb. = verb
v.i. = intransitive verb
v.t. = transitive verb
W2
=
Webster’s New Interna-
tional Dictionary of the
English Language
tional Dictionary of the
English Language
(2d ed.
1934)
W3
=
Webster’s Third New
International Dictionary of
the English Language
International Dictionary of
the English Language
(1961)
W11
=
Merriam-Webster’s
Collegiate Dictionary
Collegiate Dictionary
(11th
ed. 2003)
WDEU
=
Merriam-Webster’s
Dictionary of English
Usage
Dictionary of English
Usage
(1989)
WNWCD
=
Webster’s New World
College Dictionary
College Dictionary
(3d ed.
1995)