National Instruments NI-488.2 ユーザーズマニュアル
Chapter 4
Developing Your NI-488.2 Application
4-8
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General Program Steps and Examples
The following steps show you how to use the traditional NI-488.2
device-level calls in your application. The NI-488.2 software includes the
device-level calls in your application. The NI-488.2 software includes the
devquery
source code example to demonstrate these principles.
Initialization
Step 1. Open a Device
Use
ibdev
to open a device handle. The
ibdev
function requires the
following parameters:
•
Connect board index (typically 0, for
GPIB0
).
•
Primary address for the GPIB instrument (refer to the instrument user
manual or use the
manual or use the
FindLstn
function to dynamically determine the
GPIB address of your GPIB device, as described in
in the
section later in this chapter).
•
Secondary address for the GPIB instrument (0 if the GPIB instrument
does not use secondary addressing).
does not use secondary addressing).
•
Timeout period (typically set to T10s, which is 10 seconds).
•
End-of-transfer mode (typically set to 1 so that EOI is asserted with the
last byte of writes).
last byte of writes).
•
EOS detection mode (typically 0 if the GPIB instrument does not use
EOS characters).
EOS characters).
A successful
ibdev
call returns a device handle,
ud
, that is used for all
device-level traditional NI-488.2 calls that communicate with the GPIB
instrument.
instrument.
Step 2. Clear the Device
Use
ibclr
to clear the device. This resets the device’s internal functions to
the default state.
Device Communication
Step 3. Communicate with the Device
Communicate with the device by sending it the
"*IDN?"
query and then
reading back the response. Many devices respond to this query by returning
a description of the device. Refer to the documentation that came with your
GPIB device to see specific instructions on the proper way to communicate
with it.
a description of the device. Refer to the documentation that came with your
GPIB device to see specific instructions on the proper way to communicate
with it.