National Instruments NI-488.2 ユーザーズマニュアル

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Appendix A
GPIB Basics
© National Instruments Corporation
A-3
Data Lines
Eight data lines, DIO1 through DIO8, carry both data and command 
messages.
Handshake Lines
Three hardware handshake lines asynchronously control the transfer of 
message bytes between devices. This process is a three-wire interlocked 
handshake, and it guarantees that devices send and receive message bytes 
on the data lines without transmission error. Table A-1 summarizes the 
GPIB handshake lines.
Interface Management Lines
Five hardware lines manage the flow of information across the bus. 
Table A-2 summarizes the GPIB interface management lines.
Table A-1.  GPIB Handshake Lines
Line
Description
NRFD 
(not ready for data)
Listening device is ready/not ready to receive a 
message byte. Also used by the Talker to signal 
high-speed (HS488) GPIB transfers.
NDAC 
(not data accepted)
Listening device has/has not accepted a message 
byte.
DAV 
(data valid)
Talking device indicates signals on data lines are 
stable (valid) data.
Table A-2.  GPIB Interface Management Lines
Line
Description
ATN 
(attention)
Controller drives ATN true when it sends 
commands and false when it sends data messages.
IFC 
(interface clear)
System Controller drives the IFC line to initialize 
the bus and make itself CIC.
REN 
(remote enable)
System Controller drives the REN line to place 
devices in remote or local program mode.