National Instruments NI-488.2 ユーザーズマニュアル

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Chapter 3
Developing Your NI-488.2 Application
3-10
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Applications That Use Multiple Interfaces or Communicate with 
Multiple GPIB Devices
This section describes items you should include in your application and 
provides general program steps with an NI-488.2 example. 
Items to Include
Include the following items in your application:
Header files—In a C application, include the header files 
windows.h
 
and 
decl-32.h
. The standard Windows header file, 
windows.h
contains definitions used by 
decl-32.h
, and 
decl-32.h
 contains 
prototypes for the NI-488.2 calls and constants that you can use in your 
application. 
Error checking—Check for errors after each NI-488.2 call. 
Error handling—Declare and define a function to handle NI-488.2 
errors. This function takes the device offline and closes the application. 
If the function is declared as:
void gpiberr (char * msg); /*function prototype*/
Then your application invokes it as follows:
if (ibsta & ERR) {
gpiberr("NI-488.2 error");
}
General Program Steps and Examples
The following steps show you how to use the multi-device NI-488.2 calls 
in your application. The NI-488.2 software includes the source code for an 
example written in C, 
4882query.c
, and the source code for the example 
written to use direct entry to access the 
gpib-32.dll
dll4882query.c
The NI-488.2 software also includes a sample program written in Visual 
Basic, 
query4882.frm
Initialization
Step 1. Become Controller-In-Charge (CIC)
Use 
SendIFC
 to initialize the bus and the GPIB interface so that the GPIB 
interface is Controller-In-Charge (CIC). The only argument of 
SendIFC
 is 
the GPIB interface number, typically 0 for 
GPIB0
.