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3 Parameter
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 PLC User's Manual - Analog Control Edition
PID Instruction (FNC 88)
3.2 Details of Parameters
3.2.2
Operation setting (ACT):(S3)+1
Setting range: OFF = forward operation, ON = backward operation
1. Forward operation or backward operation: 
+1, bit 0
Select the PID control direction (forward or backward).
• During auto-tuning for the limit cycle method
It is necessary to set the PID control direction (forward or backward) for auto-tuning.
• During auto-tuning for the step response method
The PID control direction (forward or backward) is not required as, the direction is automatically set when 
auto-tuning is complete.
Forward operation: 
+1, bit 0 = 0
As the measured value (PV) becomes larger than the target value (SV), the output (MV) increases.
For example, cooling is a forward operation.
<Cooling>
Backward operation: 
+1, bit 0 = 1
As the measured value (PV) becomes smaller than the target value (SV), the output (MV) increases.
For example, heating is a backward operation.
<Heating>
Relationship between the forward/backward operation and the output (MV), measured value (PV) and
target value (SV)
The relationship is as follows.
S
3
S
3
Time
Target value (SV)
Measured value (PV)
Temperature
S
3
Time
Target value (SV)
Measured value (PV)
Temperature
Output (MV)
Backward
operation
Target value (SV)
Forward
operation
Measured value (PV)