EMC EM78612 ユーザーズマニュアル
EM78612
Universal Serial Bus Microcontroller
32 •
•••
Product Specification(V1.0) 03.22.2006
(This specification is subject to change without further notice)
B. Instruction Set
Each instruction in the instruction set is a 11-bit word divided into an OP code and one
or more operands. All instructions are executed within one single instruction cycle
(consisting of 2 oscillator periods), unless the program counter is changed by-
or more operands. All instructions are executed within one single instruction cycle
(consisting of 2 oscillator periods), unless the program counter is changed by-
(a) Executing the instruction "MOV R2,A", "ADD R2,A", "TBL", or any other instructions
that write to R2 (e.g. "SUB R2,A", "BS R2,6", "CLR R2",
that write to R2 (e.g. "SUB R2,A", "BS R2,6", "CLR R2",
⋅⋅⋅⋅
).
(b) execute CALL, RET, RETI, RETL, JMP, Conditional skip (JBS, JBC, JZ, JZA, DJZ,
DJZA) which were tested to be true.
DJZA) which were tested to be true.
Under these cases, the execution takes two instruction cycles.
In addition, the instruction set has the following features:
(1). Every bit of any register can be set, cleared, or tested directly.
(2). The I/O register can be regarded as general register. That is, the same instruction
can operate on I/O register.
can operate on I/O register.
The symbol "R" represents a register designator that specifies which one of the registers (including operational
registers and general purpose registers) is to be utilized by the instruction. Bits 6 and 7 in R4 determine the selected
register bank. "b" represents a bit field designator that selects the value for the bit located in the register "R" and
affects operation. "k" represents an 8 or 10-bit constant or literal value.
INSTRUCTION BINARY
HEX
MNEMONIC
OPERATION
STATUS AFFECTED
0 0000 0000 0000
0000
NOP
No Operation
None
0 0000 0000 0001
0001
DAA
Decimal Adjust A
C
0 0000 0000 0010
0002
CONTW
A
→
CONT
None
0 0000 0000 0011
0003
SLEP
0
→
WDT, Stop oscillator
T,P
0 0000 0000 0100
0004
WDTC
0
→
WDT
T,P
0 0000 0000 rrrr
000r
IOW R
A
→
IOCR
None <Note1>
0 0000 0001 0000
0010
ENI
Enable Interrupt
None
0 0000 0001 0001
0011
DISI
Disable Interrupt
None
0 0000 0001 0010
0012
RET
[Top of Stack]
→
PC
None
0 0000 0001 0011
0013
RETI
[Top of Stack]
→
PC,
Enable Interrupt
None
0 0000 0001 0100
0014
CONTR
CONT
→
A
None
0 0000 0001 rrrr
001r
IOR R
IOCR
→
A
None <Note1>
0 0000 0010 0000
0020
TBL
R2+A
→
R2,
Bits 8~9 of R2 unchanged
Z,C,DC
0 0000 01rr rrrr
00rr
MOV R,A
A
→
R
None
0 0000 1000 0000
0080
CLRA
0
→
A
Z
0 0000 11rr rrrr
00rr
CLR R
0
→
R
Z
0 0001 00rr rrrr
01rr
SUB A,R
R-A
→
A
Z,C,DC
0 0001 01rr rrrr
01rr
SUB R,A
R-A
→
R
Z,C,DC
0 0001 10rr rrrr
01rr
DECA R
R-1
→
A
Z