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User Manual BDH4222V/4223V
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7.4
UNDERSTANDING HDTV
What is Digital Television or DTV?
Digital TVs are televisions that can receive and display digital television 
broadcasts sent using any one of three following categories: 
HDTV (High Definition TV), EDTV (Enhanced Digital TV), and SDTV 
(Standard Definition TV).
What is the Difference Between HDTV, EDTV, and SDTV?
HDTV, EDTV, and SDTV are three grades of televison or monitors. 
They reference the maximum resolution capability of a digital television 
or monitor to fully display digital broadcasts without having to “down-
convert” the actual signal content to fit the monitor’s display limitations.
The resolution requirements for each of the three DTV classifications 
and an explanation of the specifications are described below:
HDTV grade televisions and monitors are capable of displaying a 
maximum of either 1080 lines using interlaced scan method or 720 lines 
using progressive scan method.l
EDTV grade televisions and monitors are capable of displaying a 
maximum of 480 lines using progressive scan method. All resolutions 
higher than 480 lines must be reduced to 480 lines in order to be 
displayed. Progressive scan method reduces flicker; however, picture 
quality may not necessarily outperform 480 interlaced when viewed at 
normal viewing distances.
SDTV grade televisions and monitors are capable of displaying a 
maximum of 480 lines using interlaced scan method. All resolutions 
higher than 480 lines must be reduced to 480 lines in order to be 
displayed.
1.
Vertical Resolution (Scan Lines)
Vertical scan lines refer to the number of horizontal lines a TV or monitor can display to 
create an image. As the number of lines increase, more information is displayed, resulting in 
better picture quality.
2.
Horizontal Resolution
Each horizontal line in a TV or monitor is made up of individual dots (pixels). The higher the 
number of pixels, the finer the TV picture becomes. Horizontal pixel measurements using 
today's technology can range from 250 for a VCR to as much as 500 for a DVD player.
3.
Aspect Ratio
Aspect ratio identifies the ratio of the TV screen's width over its height. A 16:9 aspect ratio 
refers to a wide-screen picture format, while a 4:3 refers to a standard “square” TV format.
4.
Scan Mode
Interlaced scanning is a method that creates a TV picture with alternating lines of 
information and is the cause for flickering. Progressive scanning is a method that creates a 
TV picture with consecutive lines of information that results in flicker-free picture quality.
Vertical Res.
1
Horizontal  Res.
2
Aspect Ratio
3
Scan Method
4
1080 lines
1920 dots
16:9 Wide
Interlaced
720 lines
1280 dots
16:9  Wide
Progressive
Vertical Res.
1
Horizontal  Res.
2
Aspect Ratio
3
Scan Method
4
480 lines
640 dots
4:3 Wide
Progressive
Vertical Res.
1
Horizontal  Res.
2
Aspect Ratio
3
Scan Method
4
480 lines
640 dots
4:3 Wide
Interlaced