ZyXEL Communications FMG3025-D10A ユーザーズマニュアル

Chapter 17 VPN

FMG3024-D10A / FMG3025-D10A Series User’s Guide

Two Phases to Set Up the IPSec SA

In phase 1 you must:

• Choose a negotiation mode.
• Authenticate the connection by entering a pre-shared key.
• Choose an encryption algorithm.
• Choose an authentication algorithm.
• Choose a Diffie-Hellman public-key cryptography key group.
• Set the IKE SA lifetime. This field allows you to determine how long an IKE SA should stay up 

before it times out. An IKE SA times out when the IKE SA lifetime period expires. If an IKE SA 
times out when an IPSec SA is already established, the IPSec SA stays connected.

In phase 2 you must:

• Choose an encryption algorithm.
• Choose an authentication algorithm
• Choose a Diffie-Hellman public-key cryptography key group.
• Set the IPSec SA lifetime. This field allows you to determine how long the IPSec SA should stay 

up before it times out. The Device automatically renegotiates the IPSec SA if there is traffic when 
the IPSec SA lifetime period expires. If an IPSec SA times out, then the IPSec router must 
renegotiate the SA the next time someone attempts to send traffic.

The phase 1 Negotiation Mode you select determines how the Security Association (SA) will be 
established for each connection through IKE negotiations. 

• Main Mode ensures the highest level of security when the communicating parties are 

negotiating authentication (phase 1). It uses 6 messages in three round trips: SA negotiation, 
Diffie-Hellman exchange and an exchange of nonces (a nonce is a random number). This mode 
features identity protection (your identity is not revealed in the negotiation).