参照ガイド目次Contents3Configuration options for your Netopia R3100 ISDN Router131. Small Office connection to the Internet142. Small Office connection to the Internet153. Direct Connection to a Corporate Office (Telecommuter)164. Configured to accept incoming dial-up connections175. Configured for IDSL18Introduction21Overview21Features and capabilities21How to use this guide22Making the Physical Connections23Find a location23What you need23Identify the connectors and attach the cables24Netopia R3100 ISDN Router Back Panel Ports25Netopia R3100 ISDN Router Status Lights28Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard29Before running SmartStart30Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard31SmartStart Wizard configuration screens31Easy option32Advanced option37Sharing the Connection38Configuring TCP/IP on Windows 95, 98, or NT computers38Dynamic configuration (recommended)39Static configuration (optional)40Configuring TCP/IP on Macintosh computers42Dynamic configuration (recommended)42Static configuration (optional)43Dynamic configuration using MacIP (optional)44Connecting Your Local Area Network47Overview47Readying computers on your local network48Connecting to an Ethernet network4910Base-T49Remote console51Connecting to a LocalTalk network52Wiring guidelines for PhoneNET cabling53SmartView55SmartView overview55Navigating SmartView56General Machine information page56Connection Profiles page57Event history pages57Standard HTML web-based monitoring pages59Console-based Management61About Console-based Management61Connecting through a Telnet session62Configuring Telnet software63Connecting a local terminal console cable to your router63Navigating through the console screens65Easy Setup67Easy Setup console screens67How to access the Easy Setup console screens67Beginning Easy Setup69ISDN Easy Setup69IDSL Easy Setup72Easy Setup Profile73IP Easy Setup75Easy Setup Security76Configuring Frame Relay77Easy Setup Frame Relay screens78WAN Configuration Frame Relay screens79Frame Relay configuration80Frame Relay DLCI configuration82Displaying a Frame Relay DLCI configuration table83Changing a Frame Relay DLCI configuration84Adding a Frame Relay DLCI configuration85Deleting a Frame Relay DLCI configuration86WAN and System Configuration89Creating a new Connection Profile89The Default Profile94How the default profile works94Customizing the Default Profile95IP parameters (default profile) screen96IPX parameters (default profile) screen98Auxiliary Port Configuration98System Configuration screens99System Configuration features100Network Protocols Setup102Filter Sets (Firewalls)102IP Address Serving102Date and Time102Console Configuration104SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)104Security104Upgrade Feature Set104Telephone setup105Logging105Using SmartPhone for Telephone Services107Specifying telephone connections107Defining priority ringing110Advanced calling features111Line provisioning111Configuring supplementary services112Call Accounting and Default Answer Profile113Cost control feature -- call accounting113Viewing call accounting statistics114Scheduled connections116Viewing scheduled connections117Adding a scheduled connection118Set Weekly Schedule119Set Once-Only Schedule120Modifying a scheduled connection121Deleting a scheduled connection121Default Answer Profile121How the Default Answer Profile works121Customizing the default profile122Call acceptance scenarios124IP Setup and Network Address Translation125Network Address Translation features125Using Network Address Translation127Associating port numbers to nodes129Using multiple Connection Profiles129Network Address Translation guidelines129IP setup130IP subnets134Static routes136Viewing static routes137Adding a static route138Modifying a static route139Deleting a static route139Rules of static route installation139IP address serving140DHCP NetBIOS Options142MacIP (Kip Forwarding) Options143IPX Setup145IPX Features145IPX Definitions145Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX)145IPX address146Socket146Routing Information Protocol (RIP)146Service Advertising Protocol (SAP)146NetBIOS147IPX Spoofing147IPX setup147IPX routing tables149AppleTalk Setup151Installing AppleTalk151AppleTalk networks152AppleTalk protocol152MacIP154AURP154Routers and seeding155Configuring AppleTalk156EtherTalk Setup157LocalTalk Setup158AURP setup159Viewing AURP partners159AURP Free Trade Zone159Adding an AURP partner160Modifying an AURP partner160Deleting an AURP partner161Receiving AURP connections161Configuring AURP Options161Monitoring Tools163Quick View status overview163General status164Current status165Status lights165Statistics & Logs166General Statistics166Physical Interface167Network Interface167Event histories167WAN Event History168Device Event History169Routing tables169IP routing table170IPX routing table171IPX Sap Bindery table171AppleTalk routing table171Served IP Addresses172System Information174SNMP174The SNMP Setup screen175Community strings175SNMP traps176Setting the IP trap receivers177Viewing IP trap receivers177Modifying IP trap receivers177Deleting IP trap receivers177Security179Suggested security measures179User accounts180Protecting the Security Options screen180Protecting the configuration screens180Dial-in Console Access181Enable SmartStart/SmartView/Web Server182Telnet access182About filters and filter sets182What’s a filter and what’s a filter set?182How filter sets work183Filter priority183How individual filters work185A filter’s actions185A filtering rule185Parts of a filter185Port numbers186Port number comparisons186Other filter attributes187Putting the parts together187Filtering example #1188Filtering example #2189Design guidelines189Disadvantages of filters190An approach to using filters190Working with IP filters and filter sets190Adding a filter set191Naming a new filter set192Input and output filters—source and destination192Adding filters to a filter set193Viewing filters195Modifying filters195Deleting filters195Viewing filter sets195Modifying filter sets196Deleting a filter set196A sample IP filter set196Possible modifications198IPX filters200IPX packet filters201Viewing and modifying packet filters201Adding a packet filter201Deleting a packet filter202IPX packet filter sets202Viewing and modifying packet filter sets202Adding a packet filter set202Deleting a packet filter set204IPX SAP filters204Viewing and modifying SAP filters204Adding a SAP filter205Deleting a SAP filter206IPX SAP filter sets206Viewing and modifying SAP filter sets206Adding a SAP filter set206Deleting a SAP filter set207Firewall tutorial208General Firewall Terms208Basic IP Packet Components208Basic Protocol Types208Example TCP/UDP Ports209Firewall design rules209Firewall Logic209Binary Representation210Logical ANDing210Implied Rules210Established Connections211Example IP Filter Set Screen211Filter Basics211Example Network212Example Filters212Example 1212Example 2213Example 3213Example 4214Example 5214Token Security Authentication215Securing network environments215Using the SecurID token card215Personal identification number (PIN)215Key Security Authentication Features of the Netopia R3100215Security authentication components216Configuring for security authentication216Connecting using security authentication217Establishing a dial-on-demand (DOD) connection call217Establishing a manual connection call219Utilities and Diagnostics221Ping222Telnet client224Trace Route225Secure Authentication Monitor226Disconnect Telnet Console Session227Factory defaults227Transferring configuration and firmware files with TFTP227Updating firmware228Downloading configuration files229Uploading configuration files229Transferring configuration and firmware files with XMODEM230Updating firmware230Downloading configuration files231Uploading configuration files232Restarting the system232ISDN Switch Loopback Test233If the loopback test fails234Troubleshooting237Configuration problems237SmartStart Troubleshooting238Console connection problems238Can’t see the configuration screens (nothing appears)238Junk characters appear on the screen238Characters are missing from some of the configuration screens238Network problems238Problems communicating with remote IP hosts238Local routing problems238Power outages239Technical support239Before contacting Netopia239Environment profile239How to get support239Online product information240FAX-Back240Setting Up Telco Services241Obtaining an ISDN line241Finding an ISDN service provider241Choosing an ISDN line241Ordering an ISDN line241The physical ISDN line242Setup tips242ISDN Ordering Codes242Switch protocol type243Directory and SPID numbers (U models only)243Circuit ID number (U models only)243Long-distance ISDN calls (North American models only)244ISDN Service Provider information (North American models only)244Testing the ISDN line244Completing the ISDN worksheet245North American Telco Provisioning for ISDN249Setting Up Internet Services251Finding an Internet service provider251Unique requirements251Pricing and support252ISP’s Point of presence252Endorsements252Deciding on an ISP account252Setting up a Netopia R3100 account252Obtaining an IP host address252SmartIP™252Obtaining information from the ISP253Local LAN IP address information to obtain253With Network Address Translation253Remote WAN IP address information to obtain253Without Network Address Translation253Remote WAN IP address information to obtain254Understanding IP Addressing255What is IP?255About IP addressing255Subnets and subnet masks256Subnet masks257Example: Using subnets on a Class C IP internet257Network configuration258Background259Example: Working with a Class C subnet259Distributing IP addresses259Technical note on subnet masking260Configuration261DHCP Address Serving261Netopia R3100 DHCP Server Characteristics261MacIP Serving262Manually distributing IP addresses262Using address serving262Tips and rules for distributing IP addresses262A DHCP example263Nested IP subnets264Broadcasts266Packet header types266Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior267Network Configuration267Background267Exported services271Important notes272Configuration272Summary274Understanding Frame Relay275Virtual Circuits275Committed Information Rate (CIR)276Committed Burst Size (Bc)276Excess Burst Size (Be)276Addressing277Local and Global DLCIs277Local Management Interface (LMI)277Encapsulation and Fragmentation278Network Protocol Addressing and Virtual Interfaces278Frame Relay partial mesh support278Event Histories281Leased line events281ISDN events281ISDN event cause codes282ISDN Configuration Guide287Definitions287About SPIDs287Example SPIDs288Dynamic B-channel usage288Other incoming call restrictions289Binary Conversion Table291Further Reading293Technical Specifications and Safety Information297Pinouts for Auxiliary Port Modem Cable297Description299Power requirements299Environment299Software and protocols299Agency approvals300North America300International300Regulatory notices300Warning300Important301Declaration for Canadian users302Caution302Important safety instructions302Australian Safety Information302Caution302Telecommunication installation cautions303Battery303Caution!303Glossary305Index313Limited Warranty and Limitation of Remedies319サイズ： 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