ユーザーズマニュアル目次1 First steps91.1 Why is virtualization useful?101.2 Some terminology111.3 Features overview121.4 Supported host operating systems141.5 Installing and starting VirtualBox151.6 Creating your first virtual machine171.7 Running your virtual machine211.7.1 Keyboard and mouse support in virtual machines211.7.2 Changing removable media231.7.3 Saving the state of the machine241.8 Snapshots251.9 Virtual machine configuration271.10 Deleting virtual machines291.11 Importing and exporting virtual machines292 Installation details322.1 Installing on Windows hosts322.1.1 Prerequisites322.1.2 Performing the installation322.1.3 Uninstallation332.1.4 Unattended installation332.2 Installing on Mac OS X hosts332.2.1 Performing the installation332.2.2 Uninstallation342.2.3 Unattended installation342.3 Installing on Linux hosts342.3.1 Prerequisites342.3.2 The VirtualBox kernel module342.3.3 USB and advanced networking support362.3.4 Performing the installation362.3.5 Starting VirtualBox on Linux412.4 Installing on Solaris hosts412.4.1 Performing the installation412.4.2 Starting VirtualBox on Solaris422.4.3 Uninstallation422.4.4 Unattended installation422.4.5 Configuring a zone for running VirtualBox433 Configuring virtual machines443.1 Supported guest operating systems443.2 64-bit guests453.3 General settings463.3.1 "Basic" tab463.3.2 "Advanced" tab463.3.3 "Description" tab473.4 System settings473.4.1 "Motherboard" tab473.4.2 "Processor" tab483.4.3 "Acceleration" tab: hardware vs. software virtualization493.5 Display settings513.6 Storage settings513.7 Audio settings543.8 Network settings543.9 Serial ports553.10 USB support563.10.1 USB settings563.10.2 Implementation notes for Windows and Linux hosts583.11 Shared folders583.12 Alternative firmware (EFI)584 Guest Additions604.1 Introduction604.2 Versions614.3 Windows Guest Additions624.3.1 Installing the Windows Guest Additions624.3.2 Updating the Windows Guest Additions634.3.3 Unattended Installation644.3.4 Manual file extraction644.3.5 Windows Vista networking644.4 Linux Guest Additions654.4.1 Installing the Linux Guest Additions654.4.2 Video acceleration and high resolution graphics modes664.4.3 Updating the Linux Guest Additions674.5 Solaris Guest Additions674.5.1 Installing the Solaris Guest Additions674.5.2 Uninstalling the Solaris Guest Additions684.5.3 Updating the Solaris Guest Additions684.6 OS/2 Guest Additions684.7 Folder sharing684.8 Seamless windows714.9 Hardware 3D acceleration (OpenGL and Direct3D 8/9)724.10 Hardware 2D video acceleration for Windows guests734.11 Guest properties735 Virtual storage765.1 Hard disk controllers: IDE, SATA (AHCI), SCSI765.2 Disk image files (VDI, VMDK, VHD, HDD)795.3 The Virtual Media Manager805.4 Special image write modes815.5 Differencing images835.6 Cloning disk images855.7 Writing CDs and DVDs using the host drive855.8 iSCSI servers865.8.1 Access iSCSI targets via Internal Networking866 Virtual networking886.1 Virtual networking hardware886.2 Introduction to networking modes896.3 Network Address Translation (NAT)906.3.1 Configuring port forwarding with NAT906.3.2 PXE booting with NAT916.3.3 NAT limitations916.4 Bridged networking926.5 Internal networking936.6 Host-only networking947 Alternative front-ends; remote virtual machines967.1 Introduction967.2 Using VBoxManage to control virtual machines977.3 VBoxSDL, the simplified VM displayer987.4 Remote virtual machines (VRDP support)997.4.1 Common third-party RDP viewers1007.4.2 VBoxHeadless, the VRDP-only server1017.4.3 Step by step: creating a virtual machine on a headless server1027.4.4 Remote USB1037.4.5 RDP authentication1047.4.6 RDP encryption1057.4.7 VRDP multiple connections1058 VBoxManage reference1068.1 VBoxManage list1118.2 VBoxManage showvminfo1128.3 VBoxManage registervm / unregistervm1138.4 VBoxManage createvm1138.5 VBoxManage modifyvm1148.5.1 General settings1148.5.2 Networking settings1168.5.3 Serial port, audio, clipboard, VRDP and USB settings1178.6 VBoxManage import1188.7 VBoxManage export1208.8 VBoxManage startvm1208.9 VBoxManage controlvm1218.10 VBoxManage discardstate1228.11 VBoxManage snapshot1228.12 VBoxManage openmedium / closemedium1238.13 VBoxManage storagectl / storageattach1238.13.1 VBoxManage storagectl1248.13.2 VBoxManage storageattach1248.14 VBoxManage showhdinfo1258.15 VBoxManage createhd1258.16 VBoxManage modifyhd1268.17 VBoxManage clonehd1278.18 VBoxManage convertfromraw1278.19 VBoxManage addiscsidisk1288.20 VBoxManage getextradata/setextradata1298.21 VBoxManage setproperty1308.22 VBoxManage usbfilter add/modify/remove1308.23 VBoxManage sharedfolder add/remove1318.24 VBoxManage metrics1318.25 VBoxManage guestproperty1328.26 VBoxManage dhcpserver1339 Advanced topics1359.1 VirtualBox configuration data1359.2 Automated Windows guest logons1379.3 Automated Windows system preparation1389.4 Custom external VRDP authentication1399.5 Secure labeling with VBoxSDL1419.6 Custom VESA resolutions1429.7 Multiple monitors for the guest1439.8 Releasing modifiers with VBoxSDL on Linux1439.9 Launching more than 120 VMs on Solaris hosts1449.10 Using serial ports1449.11 Using a raw host hard disk from a guest1459.11.1 Access to entire physical hard disk1459.11.2 Access to individual physical hard disk partitions1469.12 Allowing a virtual machine to start even with unavailable CD/DVD/floppy devices1489.13 Fine-tuning the VirtualBox NAT engine1489.13.1 Configuring the address of a NAT network interface1489.13.2 Configuring the boot server (next server) of a NAT network interface1499.13.3 Tuning TCP/IP buffers for NAT1499.13.4 Binding NAT sockets to a specific interface1499.13.5 Enabling DNS proxy in NAT mode1509.13.6 Using the host's resolver as a DNS proxy in NAT mode1509.14 Configuring the maximum resolution of guests when using the graphical frontend1509.15 Configuring the BIOS DMI information1519.16 Configuring the guest time stamp counter (TSC) to reflect guest execution1529.17 Configuring the hard disk vendor product data (VPD)15210 VirtualBox programming interfaces15411 Troubleshooting15511.1 General15511.1.1 Collecting debugging information15511.1.2 Guest shows IDE/SATA errors for file-based images on slow host file system15511.1.3 Responding to guest IDE/SATA flush requests15611.2 Windows guests15711.2.1 Windows bluescreens after changing VM configuration15711.2.2 Windows 0x101 bluescreens with SMP enabled (IPI timeout)15711.2.3 Windows 2000 installation failures15711.2.4 How to record bluescreen information from Windows guests15811.2.5 No networking in Windows Vista guests15811.2.6 Windows guests may cause a high CPU load15811.3 Linux and X11 guests15911.3.1 Linux guests may cause a high CPU load15911.3.2 AMD Barcelona CPUs15911.3.3 Buggy Linux 2.6 kernel versions15911.3.4 Shared clipboard, auto-resizing and seamless desktop in X11 guests15911.4 Windows hosts16011.4.1 VBoxSVC out-of-process COM server issues16011.4.2 CD/DVD changes not recognized16011.4.3 Sluggish response when using Microsoft RDP client16111.4.4 Running an iSCSI initiator and target on a single system16111.5 Linux hosts16211.5.1 Linux kernel module refuses to load16211.5.2 Linux host CD/DVD drive not found16211.5.3 Linux host CD/DVD drive not found (older distributions)16211.5.4 Linux host floppy not found16311.5.5 Strange guest IDE error messages when writing to CD/DVD16311.5.6 VBoxSVC IPC issues16311.5.7 USB not working16411.5.8 PAX/grsec kernels16511.5.9 Linux kernel vmalloc pool exhausted16511.6 Solaris hosts16511.6.1 Cannot start VM, not enough contiguous memory16511.6.2 VM aborts with out of memory errors on Solaris 10 hosts16612 Change log16712.1 Version 3.1.0 Beta 2 (2009-11-19)16712.2 Version 3.0.12 (2009-11-10)16912.3 Version 3.0.10 (2009-10-29)17012.4 Version 3.0.8 (2009-10-02)17112.5 Version 3.0.6 (2009-09-09)17312.6 Version 3.0.4 (2009-08-04)17612.7 Version 3.0.2 (2009-07-10)17712.8 Version 3.0.0 (2009-06-30)17912.9 Version 2.2.4 (2009-05-29)18212.10 Version 2.2.2 (2009-04-27)18312.11 Version 2.2.0 (2009-04-08)18512.12 Version 2.1.4 (2009-02-16)18812.13 Version 2.1.2 (2009-01-21)19012.14 Version 2.1.0 (2008-12-17)19412.15 Version 2.0.8 (2009-03-10)19612.16 Version 2.0.6 (2008-11-21)19712.17 Version 2.0.4 (2008-10-24)19812.18 Version 2.0.2 (2008-09-12)19912.19 Version 2.0.0 (2008-09-04)20112.20 Version 1.6.6 (2008-08-26)20212.21 Version 1.6.4 (2008-07-30)20412.22 Version 1.6.2 (2008-05-28)20512.23 Version 1.6.0 (2008-04-30)20712.24 Version 1.5.6 (2008-02-19)20912.25 Version 1.5.4 (2007-12-29)21112.26 Version 1.5.2 (2007-10-18)21312.27 Version 1.5.0 (2007-08-31)21512.28 Version 1.4.0 (2007-06-06)21812.29 Version 1.3.8 (2007-03-14)22112.30 Version 1.3.6 (2007-02-20)22212.31 Version 1.3.4 (2007-02-12)22312.32 Version 1.3.2 (2007-01-15)22412.33 Version 1.2.4 (2006-11-16)22512.34 Version 1.2.2 (2006-11-14)22512.35 Version 1.1.12 (2006-11-14)22612.36 Version 1.1.10 (2006-07-28)22712.37 Version 1.1.8 (2006-07-17)22712.38 Version 1.1.6 (2006-04-18)22812.39 Version 1.1.4 (2006-03-09)22812.40 Version 1.1.2 (2006-02-03)22912.41 Version 1.0.50 (2005-12-16)23112.42 Version 1.0.48 (2005-11-23)23112.43 Version 1.0.46 (2005-11-04)23212.44 Version 1.0.44 (2005-10-25)23212.45 Version 1.0.42 (2005-08-30)23312.46 Version 1.0.40 (2005-06-17)23412.47 Version 1.0.39 (2005-05-05)23512.48 Version 1.0.38 (2005-04-27)23512.49 Version 1.0.37 (2005-04-12)23613 Known limitations23714 Third-party licenses24014.1 Materials24014.2 Licenses24214.2.1 GNU General Public License (GPL)24214.2.2 GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL)24714.2.3 Mozilla Public License (MPL)25414.2.4 MIT License26114.2.5 X Consortium License (X11)26214.2.6 zlib license26214.2.7 OpenSSL license26214.2.8 Slirp license26314.2.9 liblzf license26414.2.10 libpng license26414.2.11 lwIP license26514.2.12 libxml license26514.2.13 libxslt licenses26614.2.14 gSOAP Public License Version 1.3a26714.2.15 Chromium licenses27314.2.16 curl license27615 VirtualBox privacy 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