Radio Shack 811081640B 사용자 설명서
9
If you connect four 8-ohm speakers in
series, the total impedance is 32 ohms
(8 + 8 + 8 + 8 = 32). This exceeds the
maximum rating.
series, the total impedance is 32 ohms
(8 + 8 + 8 + 8 = 32). This exceeds the
maximum rating.
If you connect these speakers in paral-
lel, the total impedance is 2 ohms (8
lel, the total impedance is 2 ohms (8
÷
4
= 2). This falls below the minimum rat-
ing.
ing.
You can arrive at a proper total imped-
ance by combining series and parallel
connections.
ance by combining series and parallel
connections.
1. Group speakers into pairs.
2. Connect each pair of speakers in
series.
For example, the total impedance of
each pair of 8-ohm speakers is 16
ohms (8 + 8 = 16).
each pair of 8-ohm speakers is 16
ohms (8 + 8 = 16).
3. Connect the pairs of speakers in
parallel.
4. To determine the total impedance of
speakers connected in serial and
parallel combined, divide the imped-
ance of one pair of speakers by the
number of pairs.
parallel combined, divide the imped-
ance of one pair of speakers by the
number of pairs.
For example, if you want to connect
four 8-ohm speakers in serial and
parallel combined, divide 16 (the
four 8-ohm speakers in serial and
parallel combined, divide 16 (the
impedance of one pair of speakers)
by 2 (the number of speaker pairs)
for a total speaker impedance of 8
ohms.
by 2 (the number of speaker pairs)
for a total speaker impedance of 8
ohms.
5. Connect the negative (–) terminals
of all pairs of speakers to the ampli-
fier’s
fier’s
COM
terminal.
6. Connect the positive (+) terminals of
all pairs of speakers to the ampli-
fier’s terminal that matches the total
speaker impedance (
fier’s terminal that matches the total
speaker impedance (
8
Ω
, in this
example).
Multiple Speakers with
Transformers
Transformers
For complex multiple-speaker arrange-
ments that require many speakers and
long runs of connecting wire, we recom-
mend you use a line transformer (not
supplied), available at your local Ra-
dioShack store.
ments that require many speakers and
long runs of connecting wire, we recom-
mend you use a line transformer (not
supplied), available at your local Ra-
dioShack store.
Note: When running lengths of wire
longer than 50 feet, use wire that is
heavier than 16 gauge.
longer than 50 feet, use wire that is
heavier than 16 gauge.
There are several advantages to using
transformers.
transformers.
• You can connect speakers with dif-
ferent impedances without causing
differences in output between the
speakers.
differences in output between the
speakers.
• You can add or remove a speaker
without having to recalculate the
entire system’s impedance.
entire system’s impedance.
• You can reduce signal loss when
you use speaker wire over 50 feet
long.
long.
Four 8
Ω
Speakers
32-2001.fm Page 9 Friday, February 4, 2000 7:53 AM