Sigma LBA-708 사용자 설명서

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6.27 Convolution 
Convolution algorithms in the LBA-PC may take on a number of forms, some of which might not fit the 
exact description that is to follow.  In the broadest sense, convolution refers to a general-purpose 
algorithm that can be used in performing a variety of area process transformations.  One such general-
purpose algorithm will be described here. 
For the purpose of this description, the best way to understand a convolution is to think of it is a 
weighted summation process.  Each pixel in an image becomes the center element in a neighborhood of 
pixels.  A similarly dimensioned convolution kernel multiplies each pixel in the neighborhood.  The 
sum of these products is then used to replace the center pixel. 
Each element of the convolution kernel is a weighting factor called a convolution coefficient.  The 
size and arrangement of the convolution coefficients in a convolution kernel determine the type of area 
transform that will be applied to the image data.  
The figure below shows a 3x3 neighborhood and convolution kernel. 
 
 
Figure 58 
 
The tables below give the convolution coefficients (K values) for some of the included low-pass spatial 
filters. 
  
Operator’s Manual 
 
LBA-PC 
 
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