Emerson PMPPC7448 사용자 설명서

다운로드
페이지 136
3-1
Section 3
Central Processing Unit
This chapter is an overview of the processor logic on the PmPPC7448. It includes informa-
tion on the CPU, exception handling, and cache memory. The PmPPC7448 utilizes the Free-
scale MPC7448 RISC microprocessor, for more detailed information reference the Freescale 
Semiconductor MPC7450 RISC Microprocessor Family User’s Manual.
The following table outlines some of the key features for the MPC7448 CPU.
Table 3-1:
PmPPC7448 CPU Features
Category:
MPC7448 Key Features:
Instruction Set
Up to three instructions can be dispatched, four 
instructions can be fetched, 12 instructions can be in 
the queue, and 16 instructions can be at some stage of 
execution
CPU Speed (Internal)
Up to 1.4 GHz
Data Bus
64-bit with 8 bits of data parity
Address Bus
36-bit with 5 bits of address parity
Seven Stage Pipeline 
Control
Fetch, dispatch/decode, execute, complete/write 
back
L1 Cache
32 kilobytes instruction, 32 kilobytes data
L2 Cache
1 megabyte, eight-way set-associative unified 
instruction and data cache, ECC capability
Execution Units
Branch processing (BPU), four integer (IU), 64-bit 
floating-point (FPU), four vector (VPU, VIU1, VIU2, 
VFPU), three-stage load/store (LSU), three issue 
queues (FIQ, VIQ, GIQ), rename buffers, dispatch, and 
completion
Memory 
Management Units
52-bit virtual address, 32- or 36-bit physical address
Voltages
Processor core, 1.0 V at 1.0 GHz or lower,
1.15 V at 1.4 GHz
Power Management
Dynamic Frequency Switching capability (divide-by-
two and divide-by-four modes)