Motorola MCF5281 사용자 설명서
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MOTOROLA
Chapter 15. Synchronous DRAM Controller Module
15-17
SDRAM Controller Operation
Figure 15-9. Self-Refresh Operation
15.2.4 Initialization Sequence
Synchronous DRAMs have a prescribed initialization sequence. The DRAM controller
supports this sequence with the following procedure:
supports this sequence with the following procedure:
1. SDRAM control signals are reset to idle state. Wait the prescribed period after reset
before any action is taken on the SDRAMs. This is normally around 100 µs.
2. Initialize the DCR, DACR, and DMR in their operational configuration. Do not yet
enable
PALL
or
REF
commands.
3. Issue a
PALL
command to the SDRAMs by setting DACR[IP] and accessing a
SDRAM location. Wait the time (determined by t
RP
)
before any other execution.
4. Enable refresh (set DACR[RE]) and wait for at least 8 refreshes to occur.
5. Before issuing the
5. Before issuing the
MRS
command, determine if the DMR mask bits need to be
modified to allow the
MRS
to execute properly
6. Issue the
MRS
command by setting DACR[IMRS] and accessing a location in the
SDRAM. Note that mode register settings are driven on the SDRAM address bus,
so care must be taken to change DMR[BAM] if the mode register configuration
does not fall in the address range determined by the address mask bits. After the
mode register is set, DMR mask bits can be restored to their desired configuration.
so care must be taken to change DMR[BAM] if the mode register configuration
does not fall in the address range determined by the address mask bits. After the
mode register is set, DMR mask bits can be restored to their desired configuration.
SRAS
SCAS
DRAMW
PALL
SDRAM_CS[0] or [1]
SELF
First
SCKE
Possible
ACTV
SELFX
Self-
Refresh
Active
t
RCD
= 2
t
RC
= 6
CLKOUT
(DCR[COC] = 0)