Avaya 882 사용자 설명서
13-24
User Guide for the Avaya P580 and P882 Multiservice Switches, v6.1
Chapter 13
Designing Safe, Efficient ACLs
The entry of ACL rules via the CLI, Web or Avaya Policy Manager does
not encourage or enforce any checking beyond correct syntax. The general
guideline is that you are configuring a Layer-3 switch, not a firewall. The
following are some guidelines for designing safe, efficient ACLs and how
they affect performance:
not encourage or enforce any checking beyond correct syntax. The general
guideline is that you are configuring a Layer-3 switch, not a firewall. The
following are some guidelines for designing safe, efficient ACLs and how
they affect performance:
■
Specify both source and destination address whenever possible.
The wildcard feature is convenient but can dramatically increase the
number of flows that the switch identifies. Since the standard ACL
implies “any” for the destination, use standard ACLs with care. The
wildcard should match a specific set of addresses.
number of flows that the switch identifies. Since the standard ACL
implies “any” for the destination, use standard ACLs with care. The
wildcard should match a specific set of addresses.
■
Use Protocols/Ports Carefully.
Pushing the ACL-to-packet matching up one or two levels of the IP
stack refines the granularity of the flows to be very specific in what
is matched. A source-port range can cause a large number of
“micro” flows to be created. For more information on using protocol
and port identifiers in access rules, see
stack refines the granularity of the flows to be very specific in what
is matched. A source-port range can cause a large number of
“micro” flows to be created. For more information on using protocol
and port identifiers in access rules, see
.
■
Do not use ACLs to block protocol or port routing through the
switch.
switch.
You can, however, use ACLs to block protocol or port access to
specific interfaces on the switch. For more information, see
specific interfaces on the switch. For more information, see
.
■
Minimize Rules.
The number of rules has a direct impact on the CPU effort to match
rules to Flows. This is especially true when there is a high frequency
of packets that are “walked down” the entire list and don’t match
any rules.
rules to Flows. This is especially true when there is a high frequency
of packets that are “walked down” the entire list and don’t match
any rules.
■
Minimize Searching.
The goal is to place the most frequently matched rules toward the
beginning of the ACL. This requires a good knowledge of traffic
patterns. This can be noticeable as ACLs get longer.
beginning of the ACL. This requires a good knowledge of traffic
patterns. This can be noticeable as ACLs get longer.
■
Permit Management Traffic with High Priority.
This include routing updates (unicast for RIP 1, multicast for RIP
2), SNMP (MSNM, HPOV), LDAP (for Avaya Policy Manager).
Not doing this can cause loss of management connectivity.
2), SNMP (MSNM, HPOV), LDAP (for Avaya Policy Manager).
Not doing this can cause loss of management connectivity.