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Portal Overview
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accesses. That is to say, Layer-3-protocol-enabled network devices cannot exist 
between the user and the access devices.
The Layer 3 Portal authentication method does not check MAC addresses of 
the user, so the security performance is reduced. . You are not recommended 
to use the Layer 3 Portal authentication method in occasions requiring high 
security performance.
Portal 
Authentication-free 
Users and Free IP 
Addresses
Authentication-free users
Authentication-free users are users that can access Internet without Portal 
authentication. In the network practice, you can configure network devices 
attached to the switch or several servers as authentication-free users, so that they 
can access Internet without authentication.
The information about authentication-free users includes IP addresses, MAC 
addresses, and the connected switch ports and VLANs. Only the users who match 
all the information can access Internet without authentication.
Free IP addresses
Free IP addresses are IP addresses that the user can access unrestrictedly. Free IP 
addresses can be the IP addresses of DNS servers or the IP addresses that ISP 
provides to access free websites. All users can access these free IP addresses 
unrestrictedly.
ARP Packet Handshake 
between the User PC 
and the Switch
When authentications are performed in the Direct method or ReDHCP method, 
the switch handshakes with the user PC through ARP packets after the user has 
passed Portal authentication. If the switch finds the handshake abnormal, it will 
cut the connection with the user actively and notice the Portal server about this 
case.
CAUTION:
When the Portal user is online, DHCP Relay Security Check cannot be 
configured.
If you want to configure DHCP Relay Security Check, you must enable it when 
configuring Portal.
Portal Rate Limit 
Function
The Portal rate limit function is used together with the bandwidth limit service that 
the CAMS server provides. The bandwidth limit service is that you can specify the 
bandwidth for each user when you are configuring the service for each user on 
the CAMS server.
The principle of Portal rate limit is as follows: when the switch receives the 
bandwidth limit rules for Portal users from the CAMS server, the switch will limit 
the traffic on the specified upload interface, that is to say, the switch will perform 
bandwidth control for the upload rates of Portal users.
An upload interface is the interface to connect the switch with the upstream 
network devices.
The system supports only one upload interface for rate limit.