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Troubleshooting OSPF Faults
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Figure 86   OSPF areas
The backbone area (Area 0) cannot be configured as the stub area and the 
virtual link cannot pass through the stub area. That is, if a virtual link has been 
set up between RTB and RTC, neither Area1 nor Area0 can be configured as a 
stub area. In the figure above, only Area 2 can be configured as the stub area.
Routers in the stub area cannot receive external routes.
The backbone area must guarantee the connectivity of all nodes.
RTA
RTB
RTC
RTD
area0
area1
area2
RTA
RTB
RTC
RTD
area0
area1
area2