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Cisco IronPort AsyncOS 7.6 for Email Configuration Guide
OL-25136-01
Chapter 9      Anti-Spam
Broadest Threat Prevention
CASE combines content analysis, email reputation, and web reputation to deliver the broadest set of 
threat prevention factors.
Cisco designed Cisco IronPort Anti-Spam from the ground up to detect the broadest range of email 
threats. Cisco IronPort Anti-Spam addresses a full range of known threats including spam, phishing and 
zombie attacks, as well as hard-to-detect low volume, short-lived email threats such as “419” scams. In 
addition, Cisco IronPort Anti-Spam identifies new and evolving blended threats such as spam attacks 
distributing malicious content through a download URL or an executable. 
To identify these threats, Cisco IronPort Anti-Spam uses the industry's most complete approach to threat 
detection, examining the full context of a message-its content, methods of message construction, the 
reputation of the sender, and the reputation of web sites advertised in the message and more. Only Cisco 
IronPort Anti-Spam combines the power of email and web reputation data, leveraging the full power of 
the world's largest email and web traffic monitoring network — SenderBase — to detect new attacks as 
soon as they begin.
Note
If your Cisco IronPort appliance is set to receive mail from a local MX/MTA, you must identify upstream 
hosts that may mask the sender’s IP address. See 
 for more information.
Lowest False Positive Rate
Cisco IronPort Anti-Spam and Cisco IronPort Outbreak Filters are powered by Cisco IronPort’s 
patent-pending Context Adaptive Scanning Engine (CASE) ™. CASE provides breakthrough accuracy 
and performance by analyzing over 100,000 message attributes across four dimensions:
Step 1
Email reputation — who is sending you this message?
Step 2
Message content — what content is included in this message?
Step 3
Message structure — how was this message constructed?
Step 4
Web reputation — where does the call to action take you?
Analyzing multi-dimensional relationships allows CASE to catch a broad range of threats while 
maintaining exceptional accuracy. For example, a message that has content claiming to be from a 
legitimate financial institution but that is sent from an IP address on a consumer broadband network or 
that contains a URL hosted on a “zombie” PC will be viewed as suspicious. In contrast, a message 
coming from a pharmaceutical company with a positive reputation will not be tagged as spam even if the 
message contains words closely correlated with spam.
Industry-Leading Performance
CASE combines the following features to deliver accurate verdicts quickly:
  •
Multiple threats are scanned for in a single pass
  •
Dynamic “early exit” system
System performance is optimized using Cisco IronPort's unique “early exit” system. Cisco IronPort 
developed a proprietary algorithm to determine the order in which rules are applied based on rule 
accuracy and computational expense. Lighter and more accurate rules are run first, and if a verdict 
is reached, additional rules are not required. This improves system throughput, allowing our