Cisco Cisco Aironet 340 Ethernet Bridges 사용자 가이드

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Using the Spanning-Tree Protocol   8 - 3
Understanding Loops
If there is more than one path from one LAN to another, the infrastruc-
ture contains a loop. 
If Node A transmits a multicast packet, both Bridge 1 and Bridge 2 will 
try and forward the packet to LAN 2. Each bridge, on seeing the other’s 
transmission on LAN 2, will forward the packet back to LAN 1. The 
cycle will continue and the packet will loop forever taking up all of the 
bandwidth of the bridges.
Topologies containing loops may be more complicated. For example, if 
Bridge 2 was replaced by two bridges with a LAN between them, the 
effect would still be the same.
Figure 8.1 -  Example Loop on a Bridge Infrastructure
Node A
LAN 1
LAN 2
Bridge 1
Bridge 2