Cisco Cisco HGA9N HighGain Omni-Directional Antenna for N-Type Connectors 관리 매뉴얼

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Cisco HGA9N Administration Guide
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How to Achieve Optimal Gain
Wireless coverage depends on several factors, including power and transmission. 
You can calculate exact coverage distance by gathering the specifications of the 
access point and the Omni-Directional Antenna and using the equation below. 
TIP
This equation is not required, but it may be beneficial in optimizing use of your 
Omni-Directional Antenna and access point.
In this formula, everything is in dBm or dB. 
S
r
 is the received power. Here we plug in the receiver sensitivity to calculate the 
maximum distance. For example, -82dBm for 11Mbps.
S
t
 is the transmitted power. For example, 18dBm for 11Mbps.
G
t
 is the transmitter antenna gain and 
G
r
 is the receiver antenna gain (9dBi for this 
Omni-Directional Antenna). 
λ
 is the wavelength of the signal. The product of 
λ
 and frequency equals to speed 
of light (c). 
d
 is the distance. 
LinkBudget
 is the lump sum of additional loss (compared to free space) in the path.