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EchoMap v3.0 
56 
Washington State.  The fifth GES is located in Curacao, French Antilles in 
Central America. 
Gateway Earth Station (GES) 
ORBCOMM's GESs link the ground segment with the space segment from 
multiple locations worldwide.  The GESs provide the following functions: 
  Acquire and track satellites based on orbital ephemeris data 
  Transmit and receive packets to/from the satellites 
  Provide connectivity between satellites and NCC (GCC) 
  Monitor status of local GES hardware/software  
  Monitor system level performance of satellites "connected" to the NCC 
(GCC)  
The GES is redundant in that it has two steerable high-gain VHF antennas 
that track the satellites as they cross the sky.  The GES transmits to each 
satellite at a frequency centered at 149.61 MHz at 57.6 KBPS with a 
nominal power of 200 watts.  
The GES receives 3-watt transmissions from the satellite at 137-138 MHz 
range. 
Network Control Center (NCC) 
The NCC is responsible for managing the ORBCOMM network elements 
and the U.S. gateways through telemetry monitoring, system 
commanding and mission system analysis.  It provides network 
management of ORBCOMM's satellite constellation and is staffed 24 hours 
a day, seven days a week by certified controllers.  The NCC performs the 
following functions: 
 
Monitor real-time and back-orbit telemetry from ORBCOMM satellites  
 
Send real-time and stored commands to the satellites  
 
Provide the tools and information to assist engineering with resolution of 
satellite and ground anomalies 
 
Archive satellite and ground telemetry for analysis 
 
Monitor performance of the GESs  
 
Monitor status of the U.S. based ORBCOMM Message Switch (OMS) and 
related software 
 
Monitors connection to and status of the EFMS  
Echo Flight Message Switch (EFMS)  
The Echo Flight Message Switch receives a continuous, worldwide 
weather feed.  The EFMS continually processes weather to reply to in-
flight weather requests.   All data is sent or received directly through the 
EFMS center via a dedicated high-speed frame relay line with an additional 
dial-up line as backup.