Ilford 1707814 사용자 설명서

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When fix and wash times can be extended the 
maximum amount of HYPAM HARDENER needed 
to achieve fully hardened films is 1 part to 40 
parts working strength HYPAM i.e. 24 ml per litre.
 
PAN F Plus
 
 
FIX HARDENER
 
ILFORD RAPID FIXER and ILFORD ILFOFIX II must 
not be used with fix hardeners as they are not 
compatible with them. If a fix hardener is required 
then only ILFORD HYPAM fixer can be used. Add 
ILFORD HYPAM HARDENER to turn HYPAM  into a 
hardening fixer.
 
 
Generally for most applications modern camera 
films are sufficiently hardened at manufacture. 
Additional hardening from a fixer hardener is not 
usually needed or recommended for processing in 
spiral tanks, dishes/trays, deep tanks, rotary 
processors, dip and dunk (hanger) machines and 
short leader card processors, unless the processing 
temperature is above 30ºC (86ºF), or poor drying 
performance is being experienced. To minimise the 
risk of physical damage a fixer hardener may be 
needed when using a roller transport film
 
processor.
 
 
Using a fix hardener will require the recommended 
fix and wash times to be extended. Depending on 
the film and processing conditions the hardened
 
fix time will be between 4 and 10 minutes and the 
subsequent wash time 10–20 minutes in running 
water.
 
 
The amount of HYPAM HARDENER that can be 
added to the fixer is dependant on the film and 
process conditions used. In some processors the 
full amount of hardener cannot be used as the fix
 
and wash times cannot be extended adequately. In 
these circumstances we recommend starting with
 
the minimum amount of hardener to have some 
effect. This is around 3–6 mls of hardener per litre 
of working strength HYPAM used. This increases
 
the film hardness slightly but has a negligible effect 
on the fix and wash efficiency. When fix and wash 
times are restricted the maximum amount of
 
HYPAM HARDENER recommended is 10–20ml of 
hardener per litre of working strength HYPAM 
used. This higher amount gives a definite increase 
to the hardness of the films processed and while
 
fixing and washing efficiency are reduced the films 
will be adequately fixed and washed for most 
purposes.
 
 
 
 
Drying
 
To avoid drying marks, use a clean squeegee or 
chamois cloth to wipe PAN F Plus film before 
hanging it to dry. Dry PAN F Plus at 30–40°C/86-
 
104
o
F in a drying cabinet or at room temperature
 
in a clean dust-free area.
 
 
STORAGE
 
Store PAN F Plus in a cool (10–20°C/50-68
o
F),
 
dry place in its original packaging.
 
 
Exposed film
 
Once exposed, process PAN F Plus as soon as 
practical. Images on exposed but unprocessed film 
will not degrade for up to several months when 
stored as recommended.
 
 
Negatives
 
Store processed negatives in a cool (10–20°C/50-
 
68
o
F), dry place, in the dark. Suitable storage
 
sleeves include those made of cellulose triacetate, 
Mylar, paper (pH6.5–7.5) or inert polyester.
 
 
A wide range of fact sheets is available which describe and 
give guidance on using ILFORD products. Some products in 
this fact sheet might not be available in your country.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HARMAN 
technology Limited, Ilford Way, 
Mobberley, Knutsford, Cheshire WA16 7JL, England  
www.ilfordphoto.com
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 2010
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