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Clearing the Tines
The tines have a self-clearing action which eliminates most 
tangling of debris in the tines. However, occasionally dry 
grass, stringy stalks or tough vines may become tangled. 
Follow these procedures to help avoid tangling and to 
clean the tines, if necessary.
To reduce tangling, set the depth regulator deep enough 
to get maximum “chopping” action as the tines chop the 
material against the ground. Also, try to till under crop 
residues or cover crops while they are green, moist and  
tender.
While tilling, try swaying the handlebars from side to side 
(about 6” to 12”). This “fishtailing” action often clears the 
tines of debris. 
If tangling occurs, lift the tines out of the soil and run the 
tiller in reverse for a few feet. This reversing action should 
unwind a good deal of debris.
WARNING! 
Before clearing the tines by hand, stop 
the engine, allow all moving parts to stop and 
disconnect the spark plug wire. Remove the ignition 
key on electric start models. Failure to follow this 
warning could result in personal injury.
Tilling Tips & Techniques
Tilling Depth
WARNING! 
Before tilling, contact your telephone 
or utilities company and inquire if underground 
equipment or lines are used on your property. Do 
not till near buried electric cables, telephone lines, 
pipes or hoses.
This is a CRT (counter-rotating tine) tiller. As the wheels 
pull forward, the tines rotate backward. This creates an 
“uppercut” tine action which digs deeply, uprooting soil 
and weeds. Don’t overload the engine, but dig as deeply 
as possible on each pass. On later passes, the wheels may 
tend to spin in the soft dirt. Help them along by lifting up 
slightly on the handlebar (one hand, palm up, works most 
easily).
Avoid the temptation to push down on the handlebars in 
an attempt to force the tiller to dig deeper. Doing so takes 
the weight off the powered wheels, causing them to lose 
traction. Without the wheels to hold the tiller back, the 
tines will attempt to propel the tiller backward, towards 
the operator. 
When cultivating (breaking up surface soil around plants 
to destroy weeds, see Fig. 4-9), adjust the tines to dig only 
1” to 2” deep. Using shallow tilling depths helps prevent 
injury to the plants whose roots often grow close to the 
surface. If needed, lift up on the handlebars slightly to 
prevent the tines from digging too deeply. (Cultivating on a 
regular basis not only eliminates weeds, it also loosens and 
aerates the soil for better moisture absorption and faster 
plant growth.) Watering the garden area a few days prior 
to tilling will make tilling easier, as will letting the newly 
worked soil set for a day or two before making a final, deep 
tilling pass.
Choosing Correct Wheel & Tine Speeds
With experience, you will find the tilling depth and tilling speed 
combination that is best for your garden. Set the engine throttle 
lever at a speed to give the engine adequate power and yet 
allow it to operate at the slowest possible speed until you have 
achieved the maximum tilling depth you desire. Faster engine 
speeds may be desirable when making final passes through the 
seedbed or when cultivating. Selection of the correct engine 
speed, in relation to the tilling depth, will ensure a sufficient 
power level to do the job without causing the engine to labor.
Figure 5-4
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