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G-1000 User’s Guide
Wireless LANs
167
The Message Integrity Check (MIC) is designed to prevent an attacker from capturing data 
packets, altering them and resending them. The MIC provides a strong mathematical function 
in which the receiver and the transmitter each compute and then compare the MIC. If they do 
not match, it is assumed that the data has been tampered with and the packet is dropped. 
By generating unique data encryption keys for every data packet and by creating an integrity 
checking mechanism (MIC), TKIP makes it much more difficult to decode data on a Wi-Fi 
network than WEP, making it difficult for an intruder to break into the network. 
The encryption mechanisms used for WPA and WPA-PSK are the same. The only difference 
between the two is that WPA-PSK uses a simple common password, instead of user-specific 
credentials. The common-password approach makes WPA-PSK susceptible to brute-force 
password-guessing attacks but it's still an improvement over WEP as it employs an easier-to-
use, consistent, single, alphanumeric password.
              User Authentication
WPA or WPA2 applies IEEE 802.1x and Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) to 
authenticate wireless clients using an external RADIUS database. 
If both an AP and the wireless clients support WPA2 and you have an external RADIUS 
server, use WPA2 for stronger data encryption. If you don't have an external RADIUS server, 
you should use WPA2 -PSK (WPA2 -Pre-Shared Key) that only requires a single (identical) 
password entered into each access point, wireless gateway and wireless client. As long as the 
passwords match, a wireless client will be granted access to a WLAN. 
If the AP or the wireless clients do not support WPA2, just use WPA or WPA-PSK depending 
on whether you have an external RADIUS server or not.
Select WEP only when the AP and/or wireless clients do not support WPA or WPA2. WEP is 
less secure than WPA or WPA2.
Security Parameters Summary
Refer to this table to see what other security parameters you should configure for each 
Authentication Method/ key management protocol type. MAC address filters are not 
dependent on how you configure these security features.
Table 69   Wireless Security Relational Matrix
AUTHENTICATION 
METHOD/ KEY 
MANAGEMENT PROTOCOL
ENCRYPTION 
METHOD
ENTER 
MANUAL KEY
ENABLE IEEE 802.1X 
Open None
No 
No
Open
WEP
No
Enable with Dynamic WEP Key 
Yes
Enable without Dynamic WEP Key
Yes
Disable