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Dual-Core Intel
® 
Xeon
® 
Processor 5100 Series Datasheet
65
Signal Definitions
5
Signal Definitions
5.1
Signal Definitions
Table 5-1.
Signal Definitions (Sheet 1 of 7)
Name
Type
Description
Notes
A[35:3]#
I/O
A[35:3]# (Address) define a 2
36
-byte physical memory address space. In sub-phase 
1 of the address phase, these signals transmit the address of a transaction. In sub-
phase 2, these signals transmit transaction type information. These signals must 
connect the appropriate pins of all agents on the FSB. A[35:3]# are protected by 
parity signals AP[1:0]#. A[35:3]# are source synchronous signals and are latched 
into the receiving buffers by ADSTB[1:0]#.
On the active-to-inactive transition of RESET#, the processors sample a subset of the 
A[35:3]# lands to determine their power-on configuration. Se
.
3
A20M#
I
If A20M# (Address-20 Mask) is asserted, the processor masks physical address bit 20 
(A20#) before looking up a line in any internal cache and before driving a read/write 
transaction on the bus. Asserting A20M# emulates the 8086 processor's address 
wrap-around at the 1 MB boundary. Assertion of A20M# is only supported in real 
mode.
A20M# is an asynchronous signal. However, to ensure recognition of this signal 
following an I/O write instruction, it must be valid along with the TRDY# assertion of 
the corresponding I/O write bus transaction. 
2
ADS#
I/O
ADS# (Address Strobe) is asserted to indicate the validity of the transaction address 
on the A[35:3]# lands. All bus agents observe the ADS# activation to begin parity 
checking, protocol checking, address decode, internal snoop, or deferred reply ID 
match operations associated with the new transaction. This signal must be connected 
to the appropriate pins on all Dual-Core Intel
® 
Xeon
® 
Processor 5100 Series  FSB 
agents.
3
ADSTB[1:0]#
I/O
Address strobes are used to latch A[35:3]# and REQ[4:0]# on their rising and falling 
edge. Strobes are associated with signals as shown below.
3
AP[1:0]#
I/O
AP[1:0]# (Address Parity) are driven by the request initiator along with ADS#, 
A[35:3]#, and the transaction type on the REQ[4:0]# signals. A correct parity signal 
is high if an even number of covered signals are low and low if an odd number of 
covered signals are low. This allows parity to be high when all the covered signals are 
high. AP[1:0]# must be connected to the appropriate pins of all Dual-Core Intel
® 
Xeon
® 
Processor 5100 Series  FSB agents. The following table defines the coverage 
model of these signals.
3
BCLK[1:0]
I
The differential bus clock pair BCLK[1:0] (Bus Clock) determines the FSB frequency. 
All processor FSB agents must receive these signals to drive their outputs and latch 
their inputs.
All external timing parameters are specified with respect to the rising edge of BCLK0 
crossing V
CROSS
.
3
Signals
Associated Strobes
REQ[4:0], A[16:3]#
ADSTB0#
A[35:17]#
ADSTB1#
Request Signals
Subphase 1
Subphase 2
A[35:24]#
AP0#
AP1#
A[23:3]#
AP1#
AP0#
REQ[4:0]#
AP1#
AP0#