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© 2007-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70291G-page  83
dsPIC33FJ32MC302/304, dsPIC33FJ64MCX02/X04 AND dsPIC33FJ128MCX02/X04
6.3
System Reset
The dsPIC33FJ32MC302/304, dsPIC33FJ64MCX02/
X04 and dsPIC33FJ128MCX02/X04 family of devices 
have two types of Reset:
• Cold Reset
• Warm Reset
A cold Reset is the result of a Power-on Reset (POR) 
or a Brown-out Reset (BOR). On a cold Reset, the 
FNOSC Configuration bits in the FOSC device 
Configuration register selects the device clock source. 
A warm Reset is the result of all other reset sources, 
including the RESET instruction. On warm Reset, the 
device will continue to operate from the current clock 
source as indicated by the Current Oscillator Selection
bits (COSC<2:0>) in the Oscillator Control register
(OSCCON<14:12>). 
The device is kept in a Reset state until the system 
power supplies have stabilized at appropriate levels 
and the oscillator clock is ready. The description of 
the sequence in which this occurs is shown in 
TABLE 6-1:
OSCILLATOR DELAY
Oscillator Mode
Oscillator 
Startup Delay
Oscillator 
Startup Timer
PLL Lock Time
Total Delay
FRC, FRCDIV16, FRCDIVN
T
OSCD
T
OSCD
FRCPLL
T
OSCD
T
LOCK
T
OSCD
 + T
LOCK
XT
T
OSCD
T
OST
T
OSCD
 + T
OST
HS
T
OSCD
T
OST
T
OSCD
 + T
OST
EC
XTPLL
T
OSCD
T
OST
T
LOCK
T
OSCD
 + T
OST
 + 
T
LOCK
HSPLL
T
OSCD
T
OST
T
LOCK
T
OSCD
 + T
OST
 + 
T
LOCK
ECPLL
T
LOCK
T
LOCK
S
OSC
T
OSCD
T
OST
T
OSCD
 + T
OST
LPRC
T
OSCD
T
OSCD
Note 1: T
OSCD
 = Oscillator Start-up Delay (1.1 
μs max for FRC, 70 μs max for LPRC). Crystal Oscillator start-up 
times vary with crystal characteristics, load capacitance, etc.
2: T
OST
 = Oscillator Start-up Timer Delay (1024 oscillator clock period). For example, T
OST
 = 102.4 
μs for a 
10 MHz crystal and T
OST
 = 32 ms for a 32 kHz crystal.
3: T
LOCK
 = PLL lock time (1.5 ms nominal), if PLL is enabled.