Bryan Boilers Forced Draft Steam Boilers 사용자 설명서

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FORCED DRAFT OIL FIRED BOILERS 
BOILER SERIES 
DRAFT AT 
BOILER 
OUTLET (i.w.c.) 
CO
2
 @ 
HIGH FIRE 
O
2
 @ 
HIGH FIRE 
CO 
(ppm) 
SMOKE 
NO. 
-0.01 TO -0.04 
10.0 TO 12.0 % 
4.0 TO 7.2 % 
< 400 
CL 
0.0 TO -0.04 
10.0 TO 12.0 % 
4.0 TO 7.2 % 
< 400 
RV & RW 
+0.50 TO -0.10 
11.5 TO 12.5 % 
3.7 TO 5.0 % 
< 400 
AB 
+0.25 TO -0.06 
11.5 TO 12.5 % 
3.7 TO 5.0 % 
< 400 
 
NOTE: THE VALUES FOR CO
2
 AND O
2
 ARE SHOWN FOR HIGH FIRE ONLY. THE VALUES FOR LOW 
FIRE OR MID RANGE WILL GENERALLY BE LOWER, PARTICULARLY FOR ATMOSPHERIC GAS-
FIRED BOILERS. DRAFT SHOULD BE MEASURED APPROXIMATELY 24" FROM TOP OF BOILER, 
BEFORE ANY DRAFT CONTROL. 
 
2.5.1 DRAFT ADJUSTMENT - ATMOSPHERIC 
GAS BOILERS 
Refer to Section 1.8.6 for the adjustment method 
for barometric dampers. Adjust the damper so as 
to yield a draft which results in values of CO
2
 and 
CO within the allowable limits listed above in the 
appropriate table. 
 
Draft adjustments are generally not required for 
boilers equipped with draft diverters. The diverter 
must be installed without modification. 
Combustion readings are required, however, to 
assure that the boiler operation is both safe and 
efficient. 
 
Draft measurement should preferably be made 
with an inclined tube manometer. If a draft gauge 
is not available, check to be sure the flue gases 
are being carried up the venting system by 
passing a lighted taper or match around the edge 
of the draft hood relief opening (or barometric). If 
the venting system is operating correctly, the 
match flame will be drawn toward the draft hood 
relief opening. Otherwise the products of 
combustion will tend to push the flame and 
extinguish it. 
 
CAUTION 
IF THE PRODUCTS OF COMBUSTION ARE 
BEING EMITTED INTO THE ROOM (VENTING 
SYSTEM NOT OPERATING CORRECTLY), 
THE BOILER MUST NOT BE OPERATED 
UNTIL PROPER ADJUSTMENTS OR REPAIRS 
ARE MADE TO ASSURE ADEQUATE DRAFT 
THROUGH THE VENTING SYSTEM. 
2.5.2 DRAFT ADJUSTMENT -FORCED DRAFT 
BOILERS 
Draft adjustments are generally not necessary on 
forced draft boilers. The draft must be measured 
as part of the start-up procedure. The measured 
draft at the boiler flue should fall within the 
recommended range specified in the appropriate 
table. 
 
On some installations the draft may be excessive 
due to a high chimney. In these cases, the draft 
should be adjusted within the recommended 
range specified in the above appropriate table.  
This may be done using a barometric damper, a 
restrictor, or a locking quadrant damper. Such 
devices must be installed and adjusted by a 
qualified technician. 
 
2.5.3 COMBUSTION ADJUSTMENTS - 
FORCED DRAFT 
Refer to the separate burner manual for the 
procedures for burner adjustments. The burner 
must be adjusted for smooth lightoff. Combustion 
parameters should be within the range specified 
in the above appropriate table. In no case should 
the level of CO be allowed to exceed the limit 
given, and the smoke spot reading must also not 
exceed the value shown.