DELL N3000 사용자 설명서

다운로드
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Configuring OSPF and OSPFv3
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mode. OSPF does not begin in stub router mode when OSPF is globally 
enabled. If the operator wants to avoid routing transients when he enables or 
configures OSPF, he can manually set OSPF in stub router mode. 
If OSPF is in startup stub router mode and encounters a resource limitation 
that would normally cause OSPF to become a stub router, OSPF cancels the 
timer to exit startup stub router and remains in stub router mode until the 
network administrator takes action.
The network administrator can optionally configure OSPF to override the 
metric in summary LSAs while in stub router mode. The option applies to 
both type 3 and type 4 summary LSAs. 
When a router is in stub router mode, all its virtual links are down. This is 
because the cost to the virtual neighbor is guaranteed to be greater than or 
equal to 0xFFFF. RFC 2328 section 15 states that: 
“...a virtual link whose underlying path has cost greater than hexadecimal 
0xffff (the maximum size of an interface cost in a router-LSA) should be 
considered non-operational.”
To configure a router for stub router mode, use the max-metric router-
lsa
 command in Global Router Configuration mode. The following example 
sets the router to start in stub router mode on a restart and remain in stub 
router mode for 5 minutes:
ABR-R0(config)#router ospf
ABR-R0(config-router)#max-metric router-lsa on-startup 300
The following example sets the router to advertise the metric in type 3 and 
type 4 summary LSAs as 32768 for 5 minutes after a restart, after which time 
the router will exit stub router mode and advertise the full set of LSAs:
ABR-R0(config)#router ospf
ABR-R0(config-router)#max-metric router-lsa on-startup 300 summary-
lsa 32768
The following example causes the router to exit stub router mode, whether 
entered automatically due to resource constraints or due to configuration by 
the operator. Virtual links are enabled when the router exits stub router mode.
ABR-R0(config)#router ospf
ABR-R0(config-router)#no max-metric router-lsa