Siemens SIMATIC PCS 7 사용자 설명서

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SIMATIC PCS 7 Maintenance Station
9
Maintenance Station – User interface for maintenance
The SIMATIC PCS 7 Maintenance Station software package 
is available as an alternative to SIMATIC PCS 7 for imple-
menting Plant Asset Management. You can use this soft-
ware package to expand an Operator Station to a 
Maintenance Station.
The maintenance engineer can process the diagnostics messa-
ges and maintenance requests of the assets on the Maintenance 
Station. Via the Maintenance Station the engineer can access:
• Electronic components of the process control system: intel-
ligent  field devices and I/O modules, field bus, controller, 
network components and plant bus as well as servers and 
clients of the operator systems.
• Mechanical components that do not belong directly to the 
process control system such as pumps, motors, centrifu-
ges, heat exchangers or control loops (passive or indirect 
assets). These are represented by proxy objects in which 
the diagnostics rules are stored.
Monitoring and diagnostics of mechanical components
For mechanical components without self-diagnostics (pumps, 
heat exchangers, valves, compressors, etc.), inadmissible ope-
rating states can be determined from various measured values 
that already exist in a process control system using special di-
agnostic blocks. Deviations from an established normal status 
can be used for this, for example. 
Pump monitoring with the block PumpMon
The diagnostic block PumpMon is used for
• Warning of pump damage when there is blocking, dry run-
ning, gas in the transported substance, cavitations, over-
load, or improper running;
• Early detection of initial pump damage, such as wear or de-
creasing pump efficiency;
• Long-term optimization the pump design by means of sta-
tistical analysis of the operating data, for example, recor-
ding the load spectrum.
Exceeding the limits of the pump's rated operating range and 
deviations from the anticipated characteristic curve are repor-
ted to the user as maintenance alarm via the PumpMon block. 
The block outputs are simultaneously made available for 
further processing. In this way, the user gets the opportunity 
to intervene in a preventive way to prevent damage to the 
pumps, which helps to reduce plant downtimes and increase 
its availability. It also allows the pump layout to be optimized.
PumpMon block: Transport characteristic curve with current operating 
point
Valve monitoring with the block ValveMon
Abrasion, cavitation, corrosion of the valve plug or seat as well 
as caking (fouling, deposits) are the most common signs of 
wear for valves. ValveMon monitors the valve status according 
to specific process values and enables the detection of mal-
functions and impending failures at an early stage.
Heat exchanger monitoring with the block HeatXchMon
The main problem with heat exchangers is fouling. Fouling re-
sults when residues of the process medium are deposited on 
the transfer surfaces and thus impair efficiency. HeatXchMon 
determines deviations of the current heat flow from the refe-
rence heat flow in the clean state. The current degree of fou-
ling, the energy loss and daily costs can thus be precisely cal-
culated and displayed.
The HeatXchMon block not only indicates the current performance capa-
bility of the heat exchanger, it also calculates the daily energy loss due to 
the degree of fouling.
Kap1_Realisierung_en.fm  Seite 9  Mittwoch, 28. September 2011  10:10 10
© Siemens AG 2011