Teledyne MODEL T703 Manual Do Utilizador

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Theory of Operation 
Teledyne API T703 Calibrator Operation Manual 
174  
 
9.6.2. PHOTOMETER LAYOUT 
The Photometer is where the absorption of UV light by ozone is measured and converted into a voltage.  It 
consists of several sub-assemblies: 
  A mercury-vapor UV lamp.  This lamp is coated in a material that optically screens the UV radiation 
output to remove the O
3
 producing 185nm radiation.  Only light at 254nm is emitted. 
  An AC power supply that supplies the current for starting and maintaining the plasma arc of the mercury 
vapor lamp.  
  A thermistor and DC heater attached to the UV Lamp to maintain the Lamp at an optimum operating 
temperature. 
  42 cm long quartz absorption tube.  
  A thermistor attached to the quartz tube for measuring sample gas temperature. 
  Gas inlet and outlet mounting blocks that rout sample gas into and out of the photometer. 
  The vacuum diode, UV detector that converts UV light to a DC current. 
  A preamplifier assembly, which convert the Detector’s current output into a DC Voltage then amplifies it 
to a level readable by the A to D converter circuitry of the instrument’s motherboard 
 
 
 
Absorption Tube 
UV Lamp Heater 
Control PCA 
Sample Gas 
Outlet 
UV Lamp Power 
Transformer 
Power Connector  
from  
+15 VDC power supply
UV Lamp Power 
Supply 
(200 VAC @ 30 kHz)
 
Sample Gas Inlet 
UV Detector  
Preamp PCA 
UV Detector 
Sample Gas 
Thermistor 
UV Lamp 
UV Lamp Thermistor 
(UV Lamp Heater Behind Thermistor)
 
Figure 9-20: 
O
3
 Photometer Layout – Top Cover Removed 
9.6.3. PHOTOMETER PNEUMATIC OPERATION 
The flow of gas through the photometer is created by a small internal pump that pulls air though the instrument.  
There are several advantages to this “pull through” configuration.  Placing the pump down stream from the 
absorption tube avoids problems caused by the pumping process heating and compressing the sample.   
In order to measure accurately the presences of low concentrations of O
3
 in the sample air it is necessary to 
establish and maintain a relatively constant and stable volumetric flow of sample gas through the photometer.  
The simplest way to accomplish this is by placing a flow control assembly containing a critical flow orifice directly 
upstream of the pump but down stream from the absorption tube.   
The critical flow orifice installed in the pump supply line is tuned to create a gas flow of 800 cm
3
/min.  A pressure 
sensor and a flow sensor, located on the O
3
 generator / photometer pressure flow sensor PCA, monitor the 
pressure and flow rate of the gas passing through the photometers absorption tube. 
See Figures 9-18 and 9-19 for depictions of the gas flow related to the photometer. 
07223B DCN6378