Roberts Gorden CRV-B-4 Manual Do Utilizador

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CRV-S
ERIES
 D
ESIGN
 M
ANUAL
28 
SECTION 9: AIR SUPPLY SYSTEM
An air supply free of dust and corrosive contaminants 
is essential for proper operation and best life expect-
ancy with any heating system. With CRV-Series, there 
are two alternatives available to the designer for pro-
viding the air supply. These are:
• Room air, a filter is standard for each burner.
• Outside air system to duct air from an uncontami-
nated source. The outside air system can be 
designed as a pressurized or non-pressurized 
system.
The first alternative above is usable when the dust 
load is not excessive and there is no usage of corro-
sive contaminants such as solvents or vapors inside 
the building.
The outside air system must be used in all applica-
tions where corrosive contaminants may be present in 
the air even in trace amounts (few parts per million).
It is important for designers and owners of heating 
systems to note that the presence of contaminants in 
the combustion air supply will greatly accelerate the 
rate of corrosion on tube surfaces and will shorten the 
useful life of the heating system. This is true regard-
less of whether the heating system is CRV-Series, 
other infrared systems or conventional gas or oil-fired 
equipment such as unit heaters, central boiler plant, 
etc.
With the unique vacuum powered burners, the fuel/air 
mix remains constant, even if combustion air filters are 
dirty. It can be expected that the use of an outside air 
system will reduce but not eliminate the potential for 
corrosion due to contamination.
In a way similar to the CRV-Series pump system, the 
design of the air supply system also involves consider-
ations of total flow units and acceptable combinations 
of duct lengths (and diameters) versus flow units car-
ried. In certain circumstances, it may be desirable to 
introduce an outside air blower to pressurize the sys-
tem. A small positive pressure is desirable and neces-
sary to prevent the system from drawing in 
contaminated air.
9.1 Pressurized
For pressurized outside air supplies, the outside air 
blower motor has a pressure switch that must be used. 
Wire this switch in-series with the pump pressure 
switch. When using an outside air blower with a ROB-
ERTS GORDON
®  
System Control, ROBERTS GOR-
DON
®
 ULTRAVAC
 or relay transformer, a separate 
load relay package is required. Wire the control for the 
relay in parallel with the pump. The outside air blower 
must have a separate 20 A, 120 V power supply.
9.2 Non-Pressurized
For a non-pressurized outside air supply, a 4" O.D. sin-
gle wall pipe duct may be attached to the burner and 
end vent. For length and duct sizing requirements See 
Section 9.3
. To prevent condensation, insulate the 
outside air duct. 
9.3 Outside Air System Design Requirements
9.3.1 Non Pressurized
• 6" diameter duct must not exceed 90' (27 m)
• 4" diameter duct must not exceed 90' (27 m) 
• Elbows are equivalent to 10' (3 m) of duct length.
• See the CRV-Series Installation, Operation, and 
Service Manual (P/N 127102NA) for ducting 
installation details.
9.3.2 Pressurized Systems
• 6" diameter duct must not exceed 120' (36 m) total 
per system.
• 4" diameter duct must not exceed 120' (36 m) per 
radiant branch.
• See the CRV-Series Installation, Operation, and 
Service Manual (P/N 127102NA) for ducting 
installation details.
FIGURE 27: Air Supply System Capacity by Duct 
Length and Diameter
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
Flow Units
Straight Duct Length (feet)
4"
5"
6"
7"
NOTE: For capacity requirements larger than shown, use 8" duct.
Duct  Diameter