IBM DS6000 Manual Do Utilizador

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IBM System Storage DS6000 Series: Copy Services with IBM System z
10.1  FlashCopy performance overview
Many parameters can affect the performance of FlashCopy operations. It is important to 
review the data processing requirements and hence select the proper FlashCopy options. 
This chapter examines when to use the COPY versus the NOCOPY mode and where to 
place the FlashCopy source and target volumes/LUNs. We also discuss when and how to 
use 
incremental
 FlashCopy—which should definitely be evaluated for use in most 
applications. 
Terminology
Before proceeding with the discussion of FlashCopy best practices, lets review some of the 
basic terminology we will be using in this chapter.
Server - A DS6000 has two servers—Server 0 and Server 1, one on each controller 
card—and each server independently provides major functions for the disk subsystem: 
Directing 
host adapters
 for data transferring to and from host processors, managing
 cache
 
resources, and directing lower 
device adapters
 for transferring data to and from physical 
disks. You can issue the 
lsserver
 command to see the available servers.
Device Adapter (DA) - A physical component of the DS6000 that provides communications 
between the servers and the storage devices. The 
lsda
 command lists the available device 
adapters.
Rank - An array site made into an array which is then made into a rank. For the DS6000 a 
rank is a collection of 8 disk drive modules (DDMs). The 
lsrank
 command displays detailed 
information about the ranks.
10.1.1  Distribution of the workload - Source and target volumes location
In general, you can achieve the best performance by distributing the load across all of the 
resources of the DS6000. In other words, you should carefully plan your usage so that the 
load is:
򐂰
Spread evenly across disk subsystems
򐂰
Within each disk subsystem, spread evenly across servers
򐂰
Within each server, spread evenly across device adapters
򐂰
Within each device adapter, spread evenly across ranks
Additionally, it is always best to locate the FlashCopy target volume on the same DS6000 
server as the FlashCopy source volume. It is also good practice to locate the FlashCopy 
target volume on a different device adapter (DA) than the source volume, but there are some 
cases where this is really a 
don’t care
 decision. 
Another choice available is whether to place the FlashCopy target volumes on the same 
ranks as the FlashCopy source volumes. In general it is best not to place these two volumes 
in the same rank. Refer to Table 10-1 on page 113 for a summary of the volume placement 
considerations.
Note: This chapter is equally valid for System z volumes and open systems LUNs. In the 
following sections only the term 
volume
 or 
volumes
 will be used, but the text is equally valid 
if the terms LUN and LUNs were used, 
unless otherwise noted
.