IBM DS6000 Manual Do Utilizador

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Chapter 25. Global Mirror performance and scalability 
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There is potential impact on the Global Copy data replication operation, depending on 
whether persistent memory or non-volatile cache is over-committed in the secondary storage 
disk subsystem. In this situation, the FlashCopy source tracks might have to be preserved 
first to the FlashCopy target volume, before the Global Copy write completes. Usually, 
however, all writes are quick writes to cache and persistent memory.
A write I/O to the FlashCopy source volume also triggers the maintenance of a bitmap for the 
source volume, which is created when the FlashCopy volume pair is established with the 
start 
change recording
 attribute. The maintenance process means that you only have to replicate 
the changed recording bitmap to the corresponding bitmap for the target volume in the course 
of formation of a Consistency Group. See 22.4, “Consistency Groups” on page 260, for more 
information about this topic.
Note that this all applies only to write I/Os to the Global Mirror primary volumes.
25.2  Performance considerations at coordination time
When you look at the three phases that Global Mirror goes through to create a set of data 
consistent volumes at the secondary site, the first question that comes to mind is whether the 
coordination window imposes an impact to the application write I/O; see Figure 25-2.
Figure 25-2   Coordination time - how it impacts application write I/Os
The 
coordination time
, which you can limit by specifying a number of milliseconds, is the 
maximum impact to the write I/Os of an application, that you will allow when forming a 
Consistency Group. The intention is to keep this time window as small as possible. The 
default 50 ms might be a bit high in a transaction processing environment. A valid number 
could also be a very low number in the single digit range. The required communication 
between the master storage disk subsystem and subordinate storage disk subsystems is 
inband, over the Global Mirror session paths between the master and subordinates. This 
communication is highly optimized and allows you to minimize the potential application write 
I/O impact to 3 ms, for example. This communication is performed over FCP links. At least 
one FCP link is required between a Master storage disk subsystem and any potential 
Subordinate storage disk subsystems. For redundancy, we suggest using two FCP links. 
Maximum
coordination
time
drain
time
Maximum
2
Serialize all
Global Copy
primary volumes
 Drain data from local  to remote site  
Perform
FlashCopy
1
3
Primary
 A2 
Primary
 A1 
 B2 
Secondary
 B1 
Secondary
 C2 
Tertiary
 C1 
Tertiary
     H
o
ld
 w
rit
e
 I/
O
   
I/O
Write
 Global Copy paths 
Remote site
Local site
 Global Mirror 
session paths 
 Global Copy paths