Adtran Express XL Manual Do Utilizador

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Chapter 1: Understanding ISDN and the Express XL/XLT
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Express XL/XLT User Manual
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Ordering ISDN
When ordering ISDN from the telephone company, request EZ-ISDN 1 (Ca-
pability Package U) to ensure it is set up properly.  EZ-ISDN 1 is recommend-
ed by the industry for most home office/small business applications.  If this is 
not available from your service provider or you would like more information 
regarding ordering ISDN, see the ADTRAN document Ordering ISDN Service 
User Guide
 part number 60000.015-8 or contact your telephone company for al-
ternative line configurations.  The Ordering ISDN Service User Guide is avail-
able on the ADTRAN home page at http://www.adtran.com or by calling 
ADTRAN.
Interoperability
The Express XL/XLT is standards based and uses PPP developed by Internet 
Engineering Task Force (IETF).  PPP provides a standard method of transport-
ing multi-protocol datagrams over point-to-point links. PPP is widely accept-
ed by many ISDN bridge/router manufacturers.  The  Express XL/XLT will 
negotiate Multilink PPP when connecting both B-channels.  The Bandwidth 
Allocation Protocol (BAP) may also negotiate, which enhances the manage-
ment of adding and removing a B-channel. Data compression is also support-
ed using LZS
® 
technology from hi/fn™.
Connecting to the Internet
Internet Service Providers (ISPs) assign an IP address to use when connected 
to their service using PPP negotiation.  This assignment is based on the as-
sumption that the user has an ISDN terminal adapter running PPP async-to-
sync conversion or another rate adaption where the PPP negotiation is termi-
nated inside the PCs IP stack.  However, if an ISDN-ethernet gateway device 
is used, the ISP must preassign the customer a subnet which uses multiple IP 
addresses.  This may result in a much higher cost to the user.
The  Express XL/XLT permits the user to assign any IP addresses to the unit 
and computers. Operations on the network can occur normally. In fact, one B-
channel can connect to the ISP using NAT while the other B-channel connects 
to another “private” or “fake” network. All packets transmitted or received 
over the ISP connection are translated. The Express XL/XLT keeps track of the 
computers that request services over the Internet. A web server address can