ZyXEL P-660HW-D1 Guia Do Utilizador

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397 
 Splitters and Microfilters
IEEE 802.1x
In June 2001, the IEEE 802.1x standard was designed to extend the features of IEEE 802.11 to 
support extended authentication as well as providing additional accounting and control 
features. It is supported by Windows XP and a number of network devices. Some advantages 
of IEEE 802.1x are:
• User based identification that allows for roaming.
• Support for RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial In User Service, RFC 2138, 2139) for 
centralized user profile and accounting management on a network RADIUS server. 
• Support for EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol, RFC 2486) that allows additional 
authentication methods to be deployed with no changes to the access point or the wireless 
stations. 
RADIUS
RADIUS is based on a client-server model that supports authentication, authorization and 
accounting. The access point is the client and the server is the RADIUS server. The RADIUS 
server handles the following tasks:
• Authentication 
Determines the identity of the users.
• Authorization
Determines the network services available to authenticated users once they are connected 
to the network.
• Accounting
Keeps track of the client’s network activity. 
RADIUS is a simple package exchange in which your AP acts as a message relay between the 
wireless station and the network RADIUS server. 
Types of RADIUS Messages
The following types of RADIUS messages are exchanged between the access point and the 
RADIUS server for user authentication:
• Access-Request
Sent by an access point requesting authentication.
• Access-Reject
Sent by a RADIUS server rejecting access.
• Access-Accept
Sent by a RADIUS server allowing access.