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Prestige 334 User’s Guide
Chapter 11 Firewall
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11
Firewall
This chapter gives some background information on firewalls and explains how to get started 
with the Prestige firewall.
11.1  Introduction
11.1.1  What is a Firewall?
Originally, the term firewall referred to a construction technique designed to prevent the 
spread of fire from one room to another. The networking term "firewall" is a system or group 
of systems that enforces an access-control policy between two networks. It may also be 
defined as a mechanism used to protect a trusted network from an untrusted network. Of 
course, firewalls cannot solve every security problem. A firewall is one of the mechanisms 
used to establish a network security perimeter in support of a network security policy. It 
should never be the only mechanism or method employed. For a firewall to guard effectively, 
you must design and deploy it appropriately. This requires integrating the firewall into a broad 
information-security policy. In addition, specific policies must be implemented within the 
firewall itself. 
11.1.2  Stateful Inspection Firewall. 
Stateful inspection firewalls restrict access by screening data packets against defined access 
rules. They make access control decisions based on IP address and protocol. They also 
"inspect" the session data to assure the integrity of the connection and to adapt to dynamic 
protocols. These firewalls generally provide the best speed and transparency; however, they 
may lack the granular application level access control or caching that some proxies support. 
Firewalls, of one type or another, have become an integral part of standard security solutions 
for enterprises.
11.1.3  About the Prestige Firewall
The Prestige firewall is a stateful inspection firewall and is designed to protect against Denial 
of Service attacks when activated (click FIREWALL and then click the Enable Firewall 
check box). The Prestige's purpose is to allow a private Local Area Network (LAN) to be 
securely connected to the Internet. The Prestige can be used to prevent theft, destruction and 
modification of data, as well as log events, which may be important to the security of your 
network. 
The Prestige is installed between the LAN and a broadband modem connecting to the Internet. 
This allows it to act as a secure gateway for all data passing between the Internet and the LAN.