ZyXEL p-2302hw-p1 Manual Do Utilizador

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P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide
Chapter 14 Firewall
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Firewall
Use these screens to enable, configure and disable the firewall that protects your ZyXEL 
Device and your LAN from unwanted or malicious traffic.
14.1  Firewall Overview 
The networking term "firewall" is a system or group of systems that enforces an access-control 
policy between two networks. It may also be defined as a mechanism used to protect a trusted 
network from an untrusted network. Of course, firewalls cannot solve every security problem. 
A firewall is one of the mechanisms used to establish a network security perimeter in support 
of a network security policy. It should never be the only mechanism or method employed. For 
a firewall to guard effectively, you must design and deploy it appropriately. This requires 
integrating the firewall into a broad information-security policy. In addition, specific policies 
must be implemented within the firewall itself.
14.1.1  Stateful Inspection Firewall 
Stateful inspection firewalls restrict access by screening data packets against defined access 
rules. They make access control decisions based on IP address and protocol. They also 
"inspect" the session data to assure the integrity of the connection and to adapt to dynamic 
protocols. These firewalls generally provide the best speed and transparency; however, they 
may lack the granular application level access control or caching that some proxies support. 
Firewalls, of one type or another, have become an integral part of standard security solutions 
for enterprises.
14.1.2  About the ZyXEL Device Firewall
The ZyXEL Device firewall is a stateful inspection firewall and is designed to protect against 
Denial of Service attacks when activated. The ZyXEL Device's purpose is to allow a private 
Local Area Network (LAN) to be securely connected to the Internet. The ZyXEL Device can 
be used to prevent theft, destruction and modification of data, as well as log events, which may 
be important to the security of your network. 
The ZyXEL Device is installed between the LAN and a broadband modem connecting to the 
Internet. This allows it to act as a secure gateway for all data passing between the Internet and 
the LAN.
The ZyXEL Device has one Ethernet WAN port and four Ethernet LAN ports, which are used 
to physically separate the network into two areas.The WAN (Wide Area Network) port 
attaches to the broadband (cable or DSL) modem to the Internet.